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To examine the possible correlation of aberrant Wnt signaling and pathological changes in Alzheimer's disease, we established a rat model of Alzheimer's disease and measured axin and beta-catenin expression in the hippocampus. |
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Axin expression was lower, beta-catenin expression was greater, and neuronal cytoplasmic edema was visibly prevented in the rats that had received the pretreatments. |
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Our results suggest that the mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effect of acupuncture and moxibustion in Alzheimer's disease is associated with axin and beta-catenin expression in the Wnt signal transduction pathway. |
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Effects of acupuncture and moxibustion pretreatment on axin and beta-catenin protein expression in the hippocampus of Alzheimer's disease rats |
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The western blot (Figure 2) revealed a low level of axin protein expression, but a high level of beta-catenin expression, in control and sham-operated rats. |
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The model group had significantly higher axin expression (P < 0.01), but lower beta-catenin expression (P < 0.01) than the control group (Table 1). |
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Compared with the model group, axin protein expression was lower (P < 0.01), but beta-catenin protein expression was higher (P < 0.01) in the electroacupuncture, moxibustion, and electroacupuncture + moxibustion groups (Figure 2, Table 1). |