Evidence Details for Dkk1
PMID Title Journal Year Abstract
26245584 Effects of electroacupuncture at GB points on markers of osteoporosis and bodyweight in ovariectomised rats. Acupunct Med. 2015 Dec;33(6):465-71. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2014-010743. Epub 2015 Aug 5. 2015 Dec BACKGROUND: Based on a description of acupuncture to treat a bone disease resembling osteoporosis in the ancient text of Huangdi Neijing, we aimed to assess the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) at GB points in ovariectomised (OVX) rats. METHODS: 40 female Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=10 each): ovariectomised model group (OVX); ovariectomised group treated with EA at GB points (OVX+GB); ovariectomised group treated with EA at non-GB points (OVX+N) in the hindlimb; and a sham surgery group (Sham). Three months after ovariectomy, rats in the OVX+GB and OVX+N groups received EA treatment for 3 months. Urine, blood and femur samples were collected from each animal for analysis. RESULTS: Bodyweight (BW) in the OVX+GB group decreased after EA treatment, reaching a minimum of approximately 12% below the OVX and OVX+N groups at 1 month. Concentrations of urine deoxypyridinoline, a bone resorption marker, were significantly elevated in the OVX and OVX+N groups but not the OVX+GB group. Concentrations of serum bone specific alkaline phosphatase, a bone formation marker, were significantly higher in the OVX+GB group versus the Sham and OVX groups. Bone mineral density (BMD) did not differ between the OVX, OVX+GB and OVX+N groups, but was approximately 10% lower than the Sham group. However, BMD/BW in the OVX+GB group was significantly higher than in the OVX and OVX+N groups and similar to the Sham group. Histological assessment of the femur showed that EA at GB points improved the bone architecture. CONCLUSIONS: EA treatment at GB points had anti-osteoporotic effects in a rat model of osteoporosis."

Evidence Sentence: Sclerostin (SOST) and Dickkopf-related protein 1 (DKK1) are endogenous inhibitors of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway specific to bone.
Evidence Sentence: Antibodies against SOST or DKK1 should therefore have anabolic effects on bone5 7 and are in development.
Evidence Sentence: We have measured OPG, RANKL, SOST, DKK1, and core binding factor alpha1 (Cbfa1) mRNA expression in rat bone tissue, and calculated the ratio to RANKL (H Jiang, unpublished data).