Evidence Details for Nes
PMID Title Journal Year Abstract
25120577 A Study on the Effect of Neurogenesis and Regulation of GSK3beta/PP2A Expression in Acupuncture Treatment of Neural Functional Damage Caused by Focal Ischemia in MCAO Rats. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:962343. doi: 10.1155/2014/962343. Epub 2014 Jul 10. 2014 170 SD rats were randomly divided to five groups. Rats in model group, no-acupuncture group, and acupuncture group were subjected to MCAO surgery. Acupuncture group received 3 consecutive acupuncture treatments at a parameter that deep in 2 mm towards apex nasi and thrust/lifted at 3 times per second for 1 minute, while model group and no-acupuncture group were no-intervention control groups. Serious neural functional damage and sharp decrease of cerebral blood flow, obvious infarction volume, increased nestin mRNA expression, and immunopositive cells population (nestin(+), BrdU(+) and nestin/BrdU(+)) were found in MCAO rats which had not been observed in normal group and sham-operated group. However, the damage was attenuated by rat's ""self-healing"" capacity 3 days after MCAO. And the ""self-healing"" capacity can be strengthen by acupuncture treatment through increasing cerebral blood flow, neurogenesis, and regulation of gene transcription or GSK-3beta and PP2A expression. In conclusion, the present study indicates that the underlying mechanism of acupuncture treatment on neural functional damage caused by focal ischemia injury is a multiple interaction which may involve improved cerebral blood supply, neurogenesis, and regulation of gene transcription or GSK-3beta and PP2A expression in MCAO rats."

Evidence Sentence: Serious neural functional damage and sharp decrease of cerebral blood flow, obvious infarction volume, increased nestin mRNA expression, and immunopositive cells population (nestin+, BrdU+ and nestin/BrdU+) were found in MCAO rats which had not been observed in normal group and sham-operated group.
Evidence Sentence: BrdU co-labeled with nestin (a special marker for neural stem cells in central nervous system (CNS)) were employed for labeling neural stem cells.
Evidence Sentence: Furthermore, RT-PCR was used to quantify the mRNA expression of nestin in cortex, hippocampus, and striatum, respectively.
Evidence Sentence: By immunofluorescence double-staining, a large number of BrdU+, nestin+, and BrdU/nestin+ cells in MCAO groups were observed as shown in Figure 5, whereas no immune-positive cells were found in normal and sham-operated group.
Evidence Sentence: However, no distinct difference was found in nestin+ and BrdU/nestin+ between no-acupuncture group and model group (shown in Figures 5(c) and 5(d)).
Evidence Sentence: Consistent with the results of immunofluorescence double-staining, model group shown a high expression of nestin mRNA compared to normal and sham-operated group especially in striatum followed by hippocampus and cortex suggesting there was different expression tendency in three cerebral regions after ischemia.
Evidence Sentence: However, nestin expression of no-acupuncture group increased in cortex and hippocampus but decreased in striatum (shown in Figure 6).
Evidence Sentence: From nestin expression of cortex, hippocampus, and striatum, we found that different cerebral regions shown different self-repair capacity.
Evidence Sentence: And the self-repair capacity could be enhanced by acupuncture stimulation; as demonstrated in Figure 6, nestin mRNA was significantly increased in cortex while slightly increased in hippocampus and decreased in striatum compared to model group and no-acupuncture group.