Evidence Details for Nos2
PMID Title Journal Year Abstract
28386185 Effect of total flavonoids of Radix Ilicis pubescentis on cerebral ischemia reperfusion model. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2017 Mar;24(3):595-602. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.01.031. Epub 2017 Jan 23. 2017 Mar This paper aims to observe the effects of total flavonoids of Radix Ilicis pubescentis on mouse model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion. Mice were orally given different doses of total flavonoids of Radix Ilicis pubescentis 10 d, and were administered once daily. On the tenth day after the administration of 1 h in mice after anesthesia, we used needle to hook the bilateral common carotid artery (CCA) for 10 min, with 10 min ischemia reperfusion, 10 min ischemia. Then we restored their blood supply, copy the model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion; We then had all mice reperfused for 24 h, and then took their orbital blood samples and measured blood rheology. We quickly removed the brain, with half of the brain having sagittal incision. Then we fixed the brains and sectioned them to observe the pathological changes of brain cells in the hippocampus and cortex. We also measured the other half sample which was made of brain homogenate of NO, NOS, Na(+)-K(+)-, ATP enzyme Mg(2+)-ATPase and Ca(2+)-ATPase. Acupuncture needle hook occlusion of bilateral common carotid arteries can successfully establish the model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion. After comparing with the model mice, we concluded that Ilex pubescens flavonoids not only reduce damage to the brain nerve cells in the hippocampus and cortex, but also significantly reduce the content of NO in brain homogenate, the activity of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and increases ATP enzyme activity (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). In this way, cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury is improved. Different dosages of Ilex pubescens flavonoids on mouse cerebral ischemia reperfusion model have good effects."

Evidence Sentence: Table 2 shows that compared with the sham operation group, model mice brain tissue of TNOs and iNOS activity increased significantly (P < 0.01), indicating a successful model.
Evidence Sentence: Compared with the model group, total flavone in the middle dose group, Ginaton group, and nimodipine group can significantly reduce the TNOs, iNOS activity (P < 0.01); small dose of total flavonoids of Radix Ilicis pubescentis can significantly reduce the TNOs activity (P < 0.05).