Evidence Details for Scn2a
PMID Title Journal Year Abstract
19756387 delta-Opioid receptors protect from anoxic disruption of Na+ homeostasis via Na+ channel regulation. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009 Nov;66(21):3505-16. doi: 10.1007/s00018-009-0136-x. 2009 Nov Hypoxic/ischemic disruption of ionic homeostasis is a critical trigger of neuronal injury/death in the brain. There is, however, no promising strategy against such pathophysiologic change to protect the brain from hypoxic/ischemic injury. Here, we present a novel finding that activation of delta-opioid receptors (DOR) reduced anoxic Na+ influx in the mouse cortex, which was completely blocked by DOR antagonism with naltrindole. Furthermore, we co-expressed DOR and Na+ channels in Xenopus oocytes and showed that DOR expression and activation indeed play an inhibitory role in Na+ channel regulation by decreasing the amplitude of sodium currents and increasing activation threshold of Na+ channels. Our results suggest that DOR protects from anoxic disruption of Na+ homeostasis via Na+ channel regulation. These data may potentially have significant impacts on understanding the intrinsic mechanism of neuronal responses to stress and provide clues for better solutions of hypoxic/ischemic encephalopathy, and for the exploration of acupuncture mechanism since acupuncture activates opioid system."

Evidence Sentence: Large inward currents could be recorded after the injection of Nav1.2 cRNA (Figure 3).
Evidence Sentence: We measured the sodium currents in the oocytes with various amounts of injected Nav1.2 cRNA after 40 h of incubation.
Evidence Sentence: Only one out of three oocytes showed inward currents with the peak value being less than 500 nA when injected with 1 ng of Nav1.2 cRNA (Figure 4B) (n=3).
Evidence Sentence: At 5 ng of Nav1.2 cRNA, the sodium currents increased greatly with the average value of the peak currents being -1765.2+-290.5 nA (n=6) (Figure 4C).
Evidence Sentence: In the oocytes with injection of 10 ng Nav1.2 cRNA, the inward currents increased by several folds with the peak values being >6000 nA (-6604.8+-416.7 nA) (n=6) (Figure 4D).
Evidence Sentence: These results, as summarized in Figure 4E and 4F, suggest that sodium current amplitude was proportionally related to the amount of the Nav1.2 cRNA injected into the oocytes.
Evidence Sentence: For example, in the oocytes with 5 ng of Nav1.2 cRNA, the current amplitude could double or more if the culture time was extended from 40 to 72 hours or longer (Figures 5-6).
Evidence Sentence: On the other hand, UFP-512 (5 microM) had no significant effect on sodium currents in the oocytes expressing Nav1.2 alone (5 ng Nav1.2 cRNA) (p>0.05, n=10, data not shown).
Evidence Sentence: In general, the peak current was around 0 mV of the potential in the oocytes with 5 ng of Nav1.2 cRNA alone (Figure 3).