Evidence Details for Shuigou
PMID Title Journal Year Abstract
27630692 Mechanisms of electroacupuncture effects on acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury: possible association with upregulation of transforming growth factor beta 1. Neural Regen Res. 2016 Jul;11(7):1099-101. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.187042. 2016 Jul Electroacupuncture at the head acupoints Baihui (GV20) and Shuigou (GV26) improves recovery of neurological function following ischemic cerebrovascular events, but its mechanism remains incompletely understood. We hypothesized that the action of electroacupuncture at these acupoints is associated with elevated serum levels of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta1). To test this, we established a rat model of cerebral ischemia by middle cerebral artery occlusion. Electroacupuncture was performed at Baihui and Shuigou with a ""disperse-dense"" wave at an alternating frequency of 2 and 150 Hz, and at a constant intensity of 3 mA. Each electroacupuncture session lasted 30 minutes and was performed every 12 hours for 3 days. Neurological severity scores were lower in injured rats after acupuncture than in those not subjected to treatment. Furthermore, serum level of TGF-beta1 was greater after electroacupuncture than after no treatment. Our results indicate that electroacupuncture at Baihui and Shuigou increases the serum level of TGF-beta1 in rats with acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, and exerts neuroprotective effects."

Evidence Sentence: In rats, Baihui is at the middle of the vertex, on the line joining the two ear apexes, and Shuigou is located at the tip of the nose.