Evidence Details for Spermatic Cord Torsion
PMID Title Journal Year Abstract
25284428 Improving testicular blood flow with electroacupuncture-like percutaneous nerve stimulation in an experimental rat model of testicular torsion. Neuromodulation. 2015 Jun;18(4):324-8; discussion 328. doi: 10.1111/ner.12246. Epub 2014 Oct 6. 2015 Jun INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to determine the blood-flow-enhancing effect of electroacupuncture (EA) in an experimental rat model of testicular torsion. METHODS: At the first stage, 3D color Doppler ultrasound (3D-CDUS) scans were made to detect baseline perfusion of each testicle in 12 male albino Wistar rats. Then, the left testicles of all rats were twisted 180 degrees clockwise, and 3D-CDUS recordings were repeated. In the next step, 10-Hz EA was applied for 5 min over the T13 and L4 dermatome territories in the study group of six rats. In the control group of six rats, acupuncture needles were inserted in the same manner, but EA was not applied. Baseline, posttorsion, and postintervention (EA and manual needling) 3D-CDUS perfusion recordings were interpreted as volumetric data, and group comparisons were performed. RESULTS: After EA, we observed statistically significant perfusion improvements in both the ipsilateral torsed and contralateral nontorsed testicles. In the control group, testicular perfusion did not show a significant change after manual needling. CONCLUSION: EA can improve testicular blood flow bilaterally in a rat model of unilateral testicular torsion at 180 degrees ."

Evidence Sentence: Testicular torsion is an emergency in which the spermatic cord, with its enclosed testicular artery, is twisted around itself.