Surgical resection is the first choice of the standardized treatment scheme for glioblastoma and is performed under general anesthesia. Previous researches have shown that propofol and sevoflurane have different effects on the biological process of glioma cells from the molecular level. Some of them, for instance, control the glioma cell proliferation, invasion and migration In vitro or In vivo. We used mRNA microarray to discuss the effects of propofol and sevoflurane on gene expression in patients with glioblastoma. The correlation between DEGs and patients’ prognosis was further analyzed.