Detail information
ID ENOM00105
Accession GSE159818
Status Public on Jan 01, 2022
Title Long-lasting Analgesia via Targeted in situ Repression of NaV1.7
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary
Current treatments for chronic pain rely largely on opioids despite their significant side effects and risk of addiction. Genetic studies have identified in humans key targets pivotal to nociceptive processing. In particular, a hereditary loss-of-function mutation in NaV1.7, a sodium channel protein associated with signaling in nociceptive sensory afferents, leads to insensitivity to pain without other neurodevelopmental alterations. However, the high sequence and structural similarity between NaV subtypes has frustrated efforts to develop selective inhibitors. Here, we investigated targeted epigenetic repression of NaV1.7 in primary afferents via epigenome engineering approaches based on clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-dCas9 and zinc finger proteins at the spinal level as a potential treatment for chronic pain. Towards this end, we first optimized the efficiency of NaV1.7 repression in vitro in Neuro2A cells, and then by the lumbar intrathecal route delivered both epigenome-engineering platforms via adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) to assess their effects in three mouse models of pain: carrageenan-induced inflammatory pain, paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain and BzATP-induced pain. Our results demonstrate: i) effective repression of NaV1.7 in lumbar dorsal root ganglia; ii) reduced thermal hyperalgesia in the inflammatory state; iii) decreased tactile allodynia in the neuropathic state; and iv) no changes in normal motor function. We anticipate this genomically scarless and non-addictive pain prevention and amelioration approach enabling Long-lasting Analgesia via Targeted in vivo Epigenetic Repression of NaV1.7, a methodology we dub pain LATER, will have significant therapeutic potential in management of persistent pain states.
Samples
GSM ID Sample info Characteristics Description
GSM4847950 Neuro2a-dCas9-empty_rep1 cell line: Neuro2a treatment: Plasmid transfection (dCas9-empty) genotype: wild-type
GSM4847951 Neuro2a-dCas9-empty_rep2 cell line: Neuro2a treatment: Plasmid transfection (dCas9-empty) genotype: wild-type
GSM4847952 Neuro2a-dCas9-empty_rep3 cell line: Neuro2a treatment: Plasmid transfection (dCas9-empty) genotype: wild-type
GSM4847953 Neuro2a-dCas9-SCN9A_rep1 cell line: Neuro2a treatment: Plasmid transfection (dCas9-SCN9A) genotype: wild-type
GSM4847954 Neuro2a-dCas9-SCN9A_rep2 cell line: Neuro2a treatment: Plasmid transfection (dCas9-SCN9A) genotype: wild-type
GSM4847955 Neuro2a-dCas9-SCN9A_rep3 cell line: Neuro2a treatment: Plasmid transfection (dCas9-SCN9A) genotype: wild-type
GSM4847956 Nuero2a-mCherry_rep1 cell line: Neuro2a treatment: Plasmid transfection (mCherry) genotype: wild-type
GSM4847957 Neuro2a-mCherry_rep2 cell line: Neuro2a treatment: Plasmid transfection (mCherry) genotype: wild-type
GSM4847958 Neuro2a-ZF-SCN9A_rep1 cell line: Neuro2a treatment: Plasmid transfection (ZF-SCN9A) genotype: wild-type
GSM4847959 Neuro2a-ZF-SCN9A_rep2 cell line: Neuro2a treatment: Plasmid transfection (ZF-SCN9A) genotype: wild-type
Platform GPL24247: Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Mus musculus)
Indicator
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