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Acupuncture Anesthesia related Indicator

This module allows for the query of associated research on acupuncture anesthesia-related record indicators, including clinical and animal model studies. It provides information on potential interaction molecules, such as the String PPI interaction network and GO functional/pathway annotations. Additionally, if existing omics data have detected these molecules, the module will display the changes in omics levels related to acupuncture research.


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Acupuncture anesthesia surgery knowledge graph query
Keyword：Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip

Summary of Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip knowledge graph

Acupoint selection


PMID 15777857
Acupoint Code Source Group
kuan AH5 Antihelix ear
fei CO14 Auricular concha ear
shenmen TF4 Triangular Fossa ear
naogan AT3,4i Antitragus ear
Side
Description lung; shenmen; hip points ; thalamus

PMID 22712373
Acupoint Code Source Group
shenmen TF4 Triangular Fossa ear
shen CO10 Auricular concha ear
pizhixia AT4 Antitragus ear
kuan AH5 Antihelix ear
Side
Description on the point of Shenmen, Subcortex, Kidney and hip joint

PMID 21346689
Acupoint Code Source Group
kuan AH5 Antihelix ear
shenmen TF4 Triangular Fossa ear
fei CO14 Auricular concha ear
Side ipsilateral to the side of surgery
Description The patients from the AA group received needles at 3 acupuncture points ipsilateral to the surgery site (Fig. 1): MA-AH4 (Hip), MA-TF1 (Shenmen), and MA-IC1 (Lung).


Stimulation method


PMID 15777857
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
- - - - - The needles were inserted the evening before surgery, fixed with the flesh-colored adhesive tape and retained in situ during the 3 days after surgery. The stimulation was manually performed for 5 min by massage of the AA needles before the trachea intubation, during the most painful phase of surgery and before the extubation.

PMID 22712373
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
- - - - - 5-10 min

PMID 21346689
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
- - - - - -


Auxiliary medication


PMID 15777857
Auxiliary Medication Thirty minutes before surgery the patients were given oral midazolam 0.05 mg/kg. Anesthesia was induced intravenously with thiopental (4-5 mg/kg) and fentanyl (1-2 ug/kg). Cis-atracurium (0.1 mg/kg) was used to facilitate trachea intubation. Lung ventilation was mechanically controlled to keep endtidal carbon dioxide at 4.5–5.3kPa throughout the surgery. Anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane (0.8–1.0 vol% end-tidal concen- tration) in a 40% oxygen–air mixture. The fentanyl was titrated to prevent spontaneous movements during surgery and to ensure that the heart rate and mean arterial pressure were within 20% of baseline values. After surgery the patients were transferred to the anesthesia recovery room until they complained of pain. After the first request for pain medication the patients received the initial bolus of piritramide (opioid receptor agonist with analgesic potency of 0.7 compared with morphine) of 0.05mg/kg and the PCA pump with piritramide was connected to the patient. The ‘Vygon’ PCA-pumpw (Laboratories Pharmaceutiques Vygon, France) was set to deliver 2 mg piritramide with a 5-min lock-out period. If the patients still complained of pain on the first postoperative day with pain intensity >40 mm, additional doses of intravenous piritramide (3–5 mg) were administered by the orthopedic surgeon in-charge and registered at the study protocol. The PCA pump was left connected to the patient until the evening of the third postoperative day. PCA analgesia was discontinued on the second or third postoperative day if the patient reported pain intensity !40 mm (VAS-100) after a 3-h period without analgesic demand. If the patients complained of pain O40 mm (VAS-100) on the second postoperative day (36h after surgical procedure), oral analgesia was administered (ibuprofen 400–800 mg twice a day) and was also recorded.

PMID 22712373
Auxiliary Medication All patients received patient controlled analgesia pump (PCA) for 48 hours after surgery (400 ml liquids were in PCA pump, including 800 mg tramadol and 0.8 mg fentanyl).

PMID 21346689
Auxiliary Medication Thirty minutes before surgery, the patients were premedicated with oral midazolam (0.05 mg/kg). Anesthesia was induced intravenously with thiopental (4 to 5 mg/kg) and fentanyl (1 to 2mg/kg). Cisatracurium (0.1 mg/kg) was used to facilitate the trachea intubation. Anesthesia was maintained with volatile anesthetic desflurane (3.5 to 5.5 volume % endtidal concentration) in a 40% oxygen-air mixture to keep the values of Bispectral Index (BIS) between 40 and 55. The fentanyl was titrated to prevent spontaneous movements, mydriasis, and sweating because of painful stimuli during the surgery, and to keep the heart rate and mean arterial pressure within 20% of baseline values. The anesthesiologists were instructed to titrate fentanyl, if possible, in increment doses of 50mg. None of the patients received continuous fentanyl infusion.


Indicator


PMID 15777857
Indicator Postoperative piritramide requirement | Visual analog scale(VAS) | Time to first PCA request | Total piritramide requirement | Total ibuprofen consumption | Intraoperative fentanyl requirement | Body temperature | Heart rate(HR) | Blood pressure(BP) | White blood cell count | Erythrocyte sedimentation rate | C-reactive protein(CRP) | Side effects | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) | Sedation | Pruritus |

PMID 22712373
Indicator Visual analog scale(VAS) | Harris score | Dosage of liquids and adverse reaction of PCA pump |

PMID 21346689
Indicator Fentanyl amount given during surgery | Duration of anesthesia | Incidence of intraoperative bradycardia | Frequency of hypotensive episodes | Intraoperative infusion volume | Postoperative piritramide time and requirement | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) | The length of recovery room stay |



Treemap Table
Group Node Sample Count Surgery
Indicator Visual analog scale(VAS) 114 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Harris score 60 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Dosage of liquids and adverse reaction of PCA pump 60 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Fentanyl amount given during surgery 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Duration of anesthesia 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Incidence of intraoperative bradycardia 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Frequency of hypotensive episodes 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Intraoperative infusion volume 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Postoperative piritramide time and requirement 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) 174 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator The length of recovery room stay 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Postoperative piritramide requirement 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Time to first PCA request 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Total piritramide requirement 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Total ibuprofen consumption 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Intraoperative fentanyl requirement 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Body temperature 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Heart rate(HR) 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Blood pressure(BP) 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator White blood cell count 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator C-reactive protein(CRP) 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Side effects 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Sedation 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Indicator Pruritus 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Acupoint shenmen|TF4 234 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Acupoint shen|CO10 60 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Acupoint pizhixia|AT4 60 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Acupoint kuan|AH5 234 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Acupoint fei|CO14 174 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Acupoint naogan|AT3,4i 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
kuan|AH5 ipsilateral to the side of surgery 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
shenmen|TF4 ipsilateral to the side of surgery 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
fei|CO14 ipsilateral to the side of surgery 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Stimulation_Method MS 234 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
MS 0.22 mm x 13 mm 60 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
MS 0.22×1.5 mm 174 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
MS Seirin, Japan 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
MS Helio Medical Supplies, USA 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Auxiliary_Medication Tramadol 60 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Auxiliary_Medication Fentanyl 234 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Auxiliary_Medication Midazolam 174 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Auxiliary_Medication Cis-Atracurium 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Auxiliary_Medication Thiopental 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Auxiliary_Medication Desflurane 120 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Auxiliary_Medication Sodium Thiopental 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Auxiliary_Medication Cis-atracurium 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Auxiliary_Medication Isoflurane 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Auxiliary_Medication Piritramide 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Auxiliary_Medication Ibuprofen 54 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip