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Acupuncture Anesthesia related Indicator

This module allows for the query of associated research on acupuncture anesthesia-related record indicators, including clinical and animal model studies. It provides information on potential interaction molecules, such as the String PPI interaction network and GO functional/pathway annotations. Additionally, if existing omics data have detected these molecules, the module will display the changes in omics levels related to acupuncture research.


Demo
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Acupuncture anesthesia surgery knowledge graph query
Keyword：Inguinal Hernia Repair

Summary of Inguinal Hernia Repair knowledge graph

Acupoint selection


PMID 20615859
Acupoint Code Source Group
Sanyinjiao SP6 Spleen Meridian of Foot-Taiyin body
Zusanli ST36 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming body
Neiguan PC6 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin body
Hegu LI4 Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-Yangming body
Side
Description Two acupuncture needles (manufactured, autoclaved) of 150 mm by 0.50 mm, were inserted subcutaneously, one 4 cm above and parallel to the surgical incision and the other 2 cm below the inguinal ligament on the thigh.Other acupuncture needles (40 mm by 0.25 mm/Dong Bang Korea) were inserted using a guide tube in sites at the limbs close to nerve ranches in order to elicit supraspinal effects of the neurostimulation, and in one ear,at the Heart point in the centre of the cavum oncha (Cranial nerve X)—and at the Shenmen point in the fossa triangularis (Cranial nerve V).

PMID 22611431
Acupoint Code Source Group
Neiguan PC6 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin body
Jianshi PC5 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin body
Side bilaterally
Description small-sized (1.5 cm) cutaneous electrode pads were put bilaterally at the PC-6 and PC-5 points


Stimulation method


PMID 20615859
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
- Sikuro Company, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 3/5/10/20/50/100/160/240 Hz alternate,rectangular/exponential asymmetric current - 5 min, The electrical stimulation lasted throughout surgery

PMID 22611431
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
NeuroTrax TENS & AcuStim Verity Medical LTD, Hampshire, uk 2 Hz;10 Hz;20 Hz;40 Hz - 9-17 mA, produce the most intense tolerable electrical sensation without muscle contractions at a frequency of 2, 10, 20, or 40 Hz duration of 100 μs until the end of surgery


Auxiliary medication


PMID 20615859
Auxiliary Medication Preoperative sedation was induced with pethidine 50 mg and diazepam 10 mg, each diluted by 10 ml of distilled water, applied in steps of 2 ml intravenously during surgery. The local anaesthesia was applied using a standard 20 ml solution with lidocaine 2% and marcaine 0.5% diluted in 40 ml of distilled water, infiltrated in skin, subcutaneous and muscle planes, according to the Lichtenstein step-by-step technique.

PMID 22611431
Auxiliary Medication In the case of inappropriate cephalad spread of anaesthesia, incremental epidural supplements of 2% lidocaine were given, starting with 4 mL. When necessary, additional 2 mL boluses were given no earlier than 5 min after the preceding top-up. Haemodynamics were recorded every minute for 30 minutes after the injection of 10 mL of 2% lidocaine and then every 2.5 minutes until the end of surgery. In the case of hypotension, ephedrine of 4 mg was given intravenously. If necessary, additional ephedrine of 4 mg was given every two minutes. We defined hypotension as a decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) 30% below baseline values or to less than 90 mmHg in the present study. Atropine of 0.5 mg was given intravenously to treat bradycardia, defined as a decrease in heart rate to less than 50 beats min−1.


Indicator


PMID 20615859
Indicator Sedative drugs dose | Local anaesthetics | Other anaesthetic procedures | Visual analog scale(VAS) | Heart rate(HR) | Blood pressure(BP) | Blood glucose | White blood cell count | Number and dose of any prescribed drugs taken | Area of peri-incisional oedema | Infection or other adverse events |

PMID 22611431
Indicator Noninvasive arterial pressure | Electrocardiogram(ECG) | Pulse oximetry | Heart rate(HR) |



Treemap Table
Group Node Sample Count Surgery
Indicator Noninvasive arterial pressure 65 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Indicator Electrocardiogram(ECG) 65 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Indicator Pulse oximetry 65 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Indicator Heart rate(HR) 98 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Indicator Sedative drugs dose 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Indicator Local anaesthetics 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Indicator Other anaesthetic procedures 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Indicator Visual analog scale(VAS) 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Indicator Blood pressure(BP) 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Indicator Blood glucose 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Indicator White blood cell count 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Indicator Number and dose of any prescribed drugs taken 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Indicator Area of peri-incisional oedema 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Indicator Infection or other adverse events 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Acupoint Neiguan|PC6 98 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Acupoint Jianshi|PC5 65 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Acupoint Sanyinjiao|SP6 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Acupoint Zusanli|ST36 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Acupoint Hegu|LI4 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Neiguan|PC6 bilaterally 65 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Jianshi|PC5 bilaterally 65 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Stimulation_Method TENS 98 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Stimulation_Method EA 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
EA alternate,rectangular/exponential asymmetric current 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
EA 3/5/10/20/50/100/160/240 Hz 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
MS 150×0.50 mm 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
MS 40× 0.25 mm 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
MS Dong Bang-Korea 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Auxiliary_Medication Lidocaine 98 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Auxiliary_Medication Atropine 65 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Auxiliary_Medication Ephedrine 65 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Auxiliary_Medication Pethidine 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Auxiliary_Medication Diazepam 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair
Auxiliary_Medication Marcaine 33 Inguinal Hernia Repair