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Acupuncture Anesthesia related Indicator

This module allows for the query of associated research on acupuncture anesthesia-related record indicators, including clinical and animal model studies. It provides information on potential interaction molecules, such as the String PPI interaction network and GO functional/pathway annotations. Additionally, if existing omics data have detected these molecules, the module will display the changes in omics levels related to acupuncture research.


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Acupuncture anesthesia surgery knowledge graph query
Keyword：Tonsillectomy

Summary of Tonsillectomy knowledge graph

Acupoint selection


PMID 15992223
Acupoint Code Source Group
Neiguan PC6 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin body
Shangwan CV13 Conception Vessel body
Side
Description Neiguan and Shangwan

PMID 11818760
Acupoint Code Source Group
Neiguan PC6 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin body
Side
Description P6

PMID 1768550
Acupoint Code Source Group
Neiguan PC6 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin body
Side
Description P6

PMID 4774348
Acupoint Code Source Group
Hegu LI4 Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-Yangming body
Neiting ST44 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming body
Side bilaterally
Description At 7:55 a.m. acupuncture anesthesia was administered by one of us (J. C.) with one needle in the Ho-Ku point of each hand

PMID 25661270
Acupoint Code Source Group
Hegu LI4 Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-Yangming body
Neiting ST44 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming body
Quchi LI11 Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-Yangming body
Side
Description LI 4 (Hand), LI 11 (Elbow), and St 44 (Foot)

PMID 25851423
Acupoint Code Source Group
Hegu LI4 Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-Yangming body
Waiguan TE5 Sanjiao Meridian of Hand-Shaoyang body
Zusanli ST36 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming body
Neiguan PC6 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin body
Zhaohai KI6 Kidney Meridian of Foot-Shaoyin body
Shenmen HT7 Heart Meridian of Hand-Shaoyin body
Side
Description point LI4 (hegu) to ST36 (zusanli), P6 (neiguan) to SJ5 (waiguan), and at KI6 (zhaohai); Acupuncture needles were also placed at HT7 (shenmen)

PMID 21169634
Acupoint Code Source Group
Neiguan PC6 Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin body
Side bilaterally
Description using acupuncture point PC6 bilaterally


Stimulation method


PMID 15992223
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
Acmodermil Stimulator SBJ Interna-tional, France 20 Hz - 10 mA 5 min

PMID 11818760
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
LTD IC-1107 ITO-Co., Braintree, MA 4 Hz - - 20 min

PMID 1768550
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
- - - - - 5 min

PMID 4774348
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
626-1 China - - - 45 min

PMID 5067773
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
- - - - - 20 min

PMID 25661270
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
- - - - - no more than 5 min.

PMID 25851423
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
- Pantheon stimulator 4/100 Hz alternating wave - All needles were removed at the conclusion of surgery.

PMID 21169634
Model Manufacturer Frequency Waveform Strength Induction Time
- - - - - ≥ 20 min


Auxiliary medication


PMID 15992223
Auxiliary Medication Thirty minutes prior to anesthesia, 0.5 mg kg-1 midazolam was administered in 0.3 mL kg-1 of coke with a view to mild sedation and amnesia. For the induction of anesthesia, 2-5% sevoflurane was given in 100% O2 via mask and intravenous vecuronium 0.1 mg kg-1 was given to facilitate nasotracheal intubation. Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane in 66% N20-33% O2 and fentanyl in fractional doses of 1 ug kg-1. Postoperative pain was treated in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) with intravenous fentanyl 1 ug kg-1 in fractionated doses. 25 mg kg -1 rectal acetaminophen was administered in the DSCU. Ondansetron group: Following intubation, 0.15 mg.kg -1 ondansetron was diluted in 50 mL of physiologic saline and intravenous infusion was completed in 15 minutes.

PMID 11818760
Auxiliary Medication All patients received oral midazolam (0.5 mg/kg to a maximum of 10 mg) 20 min before induction of anesthesia with halothane or sevoflurane in oxygen (30%) and nitrous oxide (70%) via mask. After intrave- nous cannulation, 0.2 mg/kg mivacurium, 0.1 mg/kg morphine sulfate, and at least 20 ml/kg lactated Ringer’s solution were administered. Anesthesia was maintained with oxygen, 70% nitrous oxide, and isoflurane via an endotracheal tube. Awake tracheal extubation was performed after orogastric suction. Postoperative pain was treated with 0.05 mg/kg morphine, repeated as needed. Lactated Ringer’s solution was infused at a maintenance rate until oral clear liquids were accepted without vomiting. Thereafter, oral analgesics were administered as needed every 3 h (acet-aminophen with codeine, 1 mg/kg).

PMID 1768550
Auxiliary Medication No premedication was given. Anaesthesia was induced with i.v. thiopentone 5 mg kg-1,atropine 0.02 mg kg-1,and suxamethonium 1.5 mg kg-1. Manual inflation of the lungs (taking care not to inflate the stomach) was followcd by tracheal intubation and spontaneous ventilation with 66% nitrous oxide and 1.5-2.0% isoflurane in oxygen. I.m. codeine 1.5 mg kg-1 was administered to all patients at the end of surgery. Estimated fluid deficit and maintenance requirements were replaced with i.v. Ringer's lactate solution. After operation, i.m. dimenhydrinate 1.0 mg kg-1 was available if the incidence of vomiting exceeded three episodes during any 1-h period. Further i.m. codeine 1.0 mg kg-1 or oral paracetamol 10 mg kg-1 was available on the ward as required for pain.

PMID 4774348
Auxiliary Medication In the morning of the operation, she was given pre-operative medication consisting of Nembutalgr. 34 orally at 6:30 a.m. and Demerol 50 mg(H) at 7 a.m.

PMID 5067773
Auxiliary Medication On the day of the operation, he was given 2 ml of fenta- nyl citrate and droperidol (Innovar), and 0.4 mg of atropine intramuscularly one hour before surgery (routine premedication for tonsillectomy in our hospital). No topical or local infiltration of an anesthetic agent was used.

PMID 25661270
Auxiliary Medication All patients received general anesthesia using standard and uniform anesthetic technique including routine perioperative administration of dexamethasone in accordance with the 2011 American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) practice guidelines. Intra-operative analgesia included i.v. fentanyl 2 lg kg -1 and i.v. paracetamol 15 mg kg -1. Initial post-operative pain control included i.v. pethidine 0.1 mg kg 1 in postanesthetic recovery unit. According to standard operating procedure in the pediatric depart- ment, every child was treated with oral paracetamol using a standard dosage regime of 10 mg kg -1 per dose by request every 4-6 h and not more than five doses in 24 h, and not continuously for more than 3 days postoperatively. Oral analgesia by request and not at regular intervals is the accepted postoperative analgesic treatment protocol in our institute. In addition, oral ibuprofen 10 mg kg -1 per dose was given on request only, no more than three doses in 24 h, in cases in which oral paracetamol was not sufficient for pain control.

PMID 25851423
Auxiliary Medication The perioperative protocol included a standard oral pre-medication of 0.5 mg/kg of midazolam. Anesthesia was induced by inhalation induction with sevofluorane and nitrous oxide. The patients were orotracheally intubated after intravenous administration of 2 to 4 mg/kg of propofol, 3 mcg/kg of hydro- morphone, and 0.5 mg/kg of dexamethasone. Additional hydro-morphone was administered as needed and titrated to a respiratory rate of >20 in the operating room. In the PACU, opioids were administered per protocol: fentanyl 0.5 mcg/kg for mild pain | hydromorphone 1 mcg/kg for moderate or severe pain. To convert fentanyl units to hydromorphone units, micrograms of fentanyl were multiplied by a conversion factor of 5 to yield micrograms of hydromorphone. Postoperatively, the patients were discharged home on a protocol of alternating acet- aminophen and ibuprofen. No postoperative opioids were pre- scribed for use at home.

PMID 21169634
Auxiliary Medication Sevoflurane 8% in 30% oxygen and 70% nitrous oxide was administered by mask for the induction of anaesthesia. When sufficient depth was attained, sevoflurane was regulated to 3%, an intravenous cannula was inserted and an infusion of 500 ml of Ringer’s acetate started at a non-standardised rate. An orotracheal tube secured the airway. Before the gag was put in place, a bolus dose of 2.5 mg/kg propofol was given intravenously, followed by a maintenance infusion of 12–15 mg/kg/h and remifentanil 0.3-0.7 mg/kg/min. Once the gag was in place, sevoflurane and nitrous oxide were discontinued. Paracetamol 15 mg/kg and ketobemidone hydrochloride-a strong synthetic opioid analgesic not generally available outside Scandinavia-0.1 mg/kg were given intravenously, and if required, alfentanil 25 μg/kg. All children were given dexamethasone 4 mg intravenously as an anti-inflammatory and prophylactic antiemetic.


Indicator


PMID 15992223
Indicator Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) | Side effects | Satisfaction scale |

PMID 11818760
Indicator Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) | Use of antiemetic rescue medication |

PMID 1768550
Indicator Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) | Age | Gender | Duration of anaesthesia | Duration of stay in the PAR | Postoperative drug requirements | Time to drinking fluids | Time to discharge from hospital |

PMID 4774348
Indicator Pulse | Blood pressure(BP) |

PMID 5067773
Indicator Blood pressure(BP) | Pulse | Cardioscope |

PMID 25661270
Indicator Visual analog scale(VAS) | Side effects |

PMID 25851423
Indicator Vital signs | Pain scores | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) | Time spent in the PACU | Opioids administered in the perioperative period | Total pain medication consumption |

PMID 21169634
Indicator Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) |



Treemap Table
Group Node Sample Count Surgery
Indicator Visual analog scale(VAS) 60 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Side effects 60 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Vital signs 59 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Pain scores 59 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting(PONV) 104 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Time spent in the PACU 59 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Opioids administered in the perioperative period 59 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Total pain medication consumption 59 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Age 45 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Gender 45 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Duration of anaesthesia 45 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Duration of stay in the PAR 45 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Postoperative drug requirements 45 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Time to drinking fluids 45 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Time to discharge from hospital 45 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Pulse 1 Tonsillectomy
Indicator Blood pressure(BP) 1 Tonsillectomy
Acupoint Hegu|LI4 120 Tonsillectomy
Acupoint Neiting|ST44 61 Tonsillectomy
Acupoint Quchi|LI11 60 Tonsillectomy
Acupoint Waiguan|TE5 59 Tonsillectomy
Acupoint Zusanli|ST36 59 Tonsillectomy
Acupoint Neiguan|PC6 104 Tonsillectomy
Acupoint Zhaohai|KI6 59 Tonsillectomy
Acupoint Shenmen|HT7 59 Tonsillectomy
Hegu|LI4 bilaterally 1 Tonsillectomy
Neiting|ST44 bilaterally 1 Tonsillectomy
Stimulation_Method MS 105 Tonsillectomy
Stimulation_Method EA 60 Tonsillectomy
EA alternating wave 59 Tonsillectomy
EA 4/100 Hz 59 Tonsillectomy
EA 626-1 1 Tonsillectomy
MS 0.2×15 mm 60 Tonsillectomy
MS Dong Bang Acupuncture Inc., Chungnam, Korea 60 Tonsillectomy
MS 5-10 mm 60 Tonsillectomy
MS 0.3×50 mm 59 Tonsillectomy
MS Streitberger 59 Tonsillectomy
MS 0.5-1 cm 59 Tonsillectomy
MS 0.2 mm diameter 45 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Dexamethasone 119 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Fentanyl 119 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Paracetamol 105 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Pethidine 60 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Ibuprofen 119 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Sevofluorane 59 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Propofol 59 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Hydromorphone 59 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Acetaminophen 59 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Midazolam 59 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Thiopentone 45 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Atropine 45 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Suxamethonium 45 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Isoflurane 45 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Codeine 45 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Ringer's Lactate Solution 45 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Dimenhydrinate 45 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Nembutal 1 Tonsillectomy
Auxiliary_Medication Demerol 1 Tonsillectomy