|
DVID
|
1002174 |
|
VISID
|
TVIS10014880 |
|
Chromosome
|
chr4 |
|
GRCh38 Location
|
54042613, 54049074 |
|
Disease
|
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
|
Sample
|
Cell line |
|
Virus Reference Genome
|
NC_003977.1 |
|
Target Gene
|
CHIC2 |
Literature Information
|
PubMed PMID
|
24582836
|
|
Year
|
2014 Mar 17;25(3):335-49 |
|
Journal
|
Cancer cell |
|
Title
|
Viral-human chimeric transcript predisposes risk to liver cancer development and progression. |
|
Author
|
Lau CC,Sun T,Ching AK,He M,Li JW,Wong AM,Co NN,Chan AW,Li PS,Lung RW,Tong JH,Lai PB,Chan HL,To KF,Chan TF,Wong N |
|
Evidence
|
The mutagenic effect of hepatitis B (HBV) integration in predisposing risk to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains elusive. In this study, we performed transcriptome sequencing of HBV-positive HCC cell lines and showed transcription of viral-human gene fusions from the site of genome integrations. We discovered tumor-promoting properties of a chimeric HBx-LINE1 that, intriguingly, functions as a hybrid RNA. HBx-LINE1 can be detected in 23.3% of HBV-associated HCC tumors and correlates with poorer patient survival. HBx-LINE1 transgenic mice showed heightened susceptibility to diethylnitrosamine-induced tumor formation. We further show that HBx-LINE1 expression affects beta-catenin transactivity, which underlines a role in activating Wnt signaling. Thus, this study identifies a viral-human chimeric fusion transcript that functions like a long noncoding RNA to promote HCC.
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