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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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69delH |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Similarly, BARA colocalized signals for the spike glycoprotein, S2‐encoding RNA, and the ΔH69 mutation on single virions (Figure 4b), revealing an enrichment in the omicron variant when compared to the original Washington strain (Figure S5b, Tukey's HSD, p = 0.0018), albeit detectable in the original Washington strain (Tukey's HSD, p = 0.0085). |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Deletion |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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S |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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S
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Genotype/Subtype
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Omicron |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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COVID-19
|
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
|
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
|
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
|
- |
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Location
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Ohio(America) |
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Literature Information
|
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PMID
|
38820600
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Title
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Integrated Antigenic and Nucleic Acid Detection in Single Virions and Extracellular Vesicles with Viral Content
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Author
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Nguyen KT,Rima XY,Nguyen LTH,Wang X,Kwak KJ,Yoon MJ,Li H,Chiang CL,Doon-Ralls J,Scherler K,Fallen S,Godfrey SL,Wallick JA,Magana SM,Palmer AF,Lee I,Nunn CC,Reeves KM,Kaplan HG,Goldman JD,Heath JR,Wang K,Pancholi P,Lee LJ,Reategui E
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Journal
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Advanced healthcare materials
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Journal Info
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2025 Jan;14(3):e2400622
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Abstract
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Virion-mediated outbreaks are imminent and despite rapid responses, continue to cause adverse symptoms and death. Therefore, tunable, sensitive, high-throughput assays are needed to help diagnose future virion-mediated outbreaks. Herein, it is developed a tunable in situ assay to selectively enrich virions and extracellular vesicles (EVs) and simultaneously detect antigens and nucleic acids at a single-particle resolution. The Biochip Antigen and RNA Assay (BARA) enhanced sensitivities compared to quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), enabling the detection of virions in asymptomatic patients, genetic mutations in single virions, and enabling the continued long-term expression of viral RNA in the EV-enriched subpopulation in the plasma of patients with post-acute sequelae of the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19). BARA revealed highly accurate diagnoses of COVID-19 by simultaneously detecting the spike glycoprotein and nucleocapsid-encoding RNA in saliva and nasopharyngeal swab samples. Altogether, the single-particle detection of antigens and viral RNA provides a tunable framework for the diagnosis, monitoring, and mutation screening of current and future outbreaks.
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Sequence Data
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-
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