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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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A181T |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Methods: HBeAg-positive CHB patients (n = 100) with adefovir-resistance (rtA181T/V and/or rtN236T) were enrolled. Patients were treated with either ETV 0.5 mg plus ADV 10 mg per day (n = 52) or TDF 300 mg per day (n = 48) for 48 weeks. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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RT |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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P
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Genotype/Subtype
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- |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Hepatitis B, Chronic
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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Y |
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Treatment
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Abacavir(ADV) |
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Location
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China |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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31731368
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Title
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Compare with safety and efficacy of entecavir and adefovir dipivoxil combination therapy and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate monotherapy for chronic hepatitis B patient with adefovir-resistant
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Author
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Lai MC,Lian JS,Zhang WJ,Xu J,Zhou L,Zheng SS
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Journal
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Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
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Journal Info
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2019 Oct 21;17(1):627-635
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Abstract
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Objective: To compare the 2-year efficacy and safety of combination therapy with entecavir (ETV) and adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) to that of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) monotherapy in treatment of patients with adefovir drug-resistant chronic hepatitis B. Methods: HBeAg-positive CHB patients (n = 100) with adefovir-resistance (rtA181T/V and/or rtN236T) were enrolled. Patients were treated with either ETV 0.5 mg plus ADV 10 mg per day (n = 52) or TDF 300 mg per day (n = 48) for 48 weeks. Tests for liver and kidney function, Serum Phosphorus, HBV serum markers, HBV DNA load and ultrasonography of liver were performed every 3 months. Student's t-test and chi(2) test were used to compare the efficacy, side effects in the two groups. Results: Fifty-two patients in ETV + ADV group and forty-eight patients in TDF group were followed-up for 96 weeks. HBV DNA undetectable rate were 76.9% versus 81.3% (P = 0.631) at week 48, and 92.3% versus 95.8% (P = 0.679) at week 96 in ETV + ADV combination therapy and TDF monotherapy group respectively. Serum ALT normalized rate were 84.6% versus 87.5% (P = 0.777) at week 48, and 92.3% versus 95.8% (P = 0.679) at week 96 in ETV+ADV combination therapy and TDF monotherapy group respectively. But the level of serum Phosphorus was significantly lower in ETV + ADV combination therapy group compare with TDF monotherapy group (1.13 +/-0.15 versus 1.22 +/-0.16, P = 0.004) at week 96. Conclusion: Both ETV + ADV combination therapy and TDF monotherapy provided effective treatments in chronic hepatitis B with adefovir-resistant. However, it was associated with poor serological responses up to week 96. The long term treatment of hepatitis B with ETV (0.5 mg/day) combination of ADV (10 mg/day) can potentially cause hypophosphatemia and renal impairment, so regular monitoring of serum phosphate, serum creatinine and evaluation of eGFR is needed.
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Sequence Data
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-
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