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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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A701V |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Table 1 |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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S |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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S
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Genotype/Subtype
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B.1.1.7 |
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Viral Reference
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NC_045512.2
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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COVID-19
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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Iran |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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37543926
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Title
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Implementation of an In-House Platform for Rapid Screening of SARS-CoV-2 Genome Variations
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Author
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Zare Ashrafi F,Mohseni M,Beheshtian M,Fattahi Z,Ghodratpour F,Keshavarzi F,Behravan H,Kalhor M,Jalalvand K,Azad M,Koshki M,Jafarpour A,Ghaziasadi A,Abdollahi A,Kiani SJ,Ataei-Pirkooh A,Rezaei Azhar I,Bokharaei-Salim F,Haghshenas MR,Babamahmoodi F,Mokhames Z,Soleimani A,Ziaee M,Javanmard D,Ghafari S,Ezani A,Ansari Moghaddam A,Shahraki-Sanavi F,Hashemi Shahri SM,Azaran A,Yousefi F,Moattari A,Moghadami M,Fakhim H,Ataei B,Nasri E,Poortahmasebi V,Varshochi M,Mojtahedi A,Jalilian F,Khazeni M,Moradi A,Tabarraei A,Piroozmand A,Yahyapour Y,Bayani M,Aboofazeli A,Ghafari P,Keramat F,Tavakoli M,Jalali T,Pouriayevali MH,Salehi-Vaziri M,Khorram Khorshid HR,Najafipour R,Malekzadeh R,Kahrizi K,Jazayeri SM,Najmabadi H
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Journal
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Archives of Iranian medicine..
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Journal Info
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2023 Feb 1;26(2):69-75
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Abstract
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BACKGROUND: Global real-time monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 variants is crucial to controlling the COVID-19 outbreak. The purpose of this study was to set up a Sanger-based platform for massive SARS-CoV-2 variant tracking in laboratories in low-resource settings. METHODS: We used nested RT-PCR assay, Sanger sequencing and lineage assignment for 930-bp of the SARS-CoV-2 spike gene, which harbors specific variants of concern (VOCs) mutations. We set up our platform by comparing its results with whole genome sequencing (WGS) data on 137 SARS-CoV-2 positive samples. Then, we applied it on 1028 samples from March-September 2021. RESULTS: In total, 125 out of 137 samples showed 91.24% concordance in mutation detection. In lineage assignment, 123 out of 137 samples demonstrated 89.78% concordance, 65 of which were assigned as VOCs and showed 100% concordance. Of 1028 samples screened by our in-house method, 78 distinct mutations were detected. The most common mutations were: S:D614G (21.91%), S:P681R (12.19%), S:L452R (12.15%), S:T478K (12.15%), S:N501Y (8.91%), S:A570D (8.89%), S:P681H (8.89%), S:T716I (8.74%), S:L699I (3.50%) and S:S477N (0.28%). Of 1028 samples, 980 were attributed as VOCs, which include the Delta (B.1.617.2) and Alpha (B.1.1.7) variants. CONCLUSION: Our proposed in-house Sanger-based assay for SARS-CoV-2 lineage assignment is an accessible strategy in countries with poor infrastructure facilities. It can be applied in the rapid tracking of SARS-CoV-2 VOCs in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
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Sequence Data
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-
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