HIV Mutation Detail Information

Virus Mutation HIV Mutation A88G


Basic Characteristics of Mutations
Mutation Site A88G
Mutation Site Sentence We recently identified a Q4R mutation in CA after propagation of an interferon (IFN)-beta-hypersensitive CA mutant, RGDA/Q112D (H87R, A88G, P90D, P93A and Q112D) virus, in IFN-beta-treated cells.
Mutation Level Amino acid level
Mutation Type Nonsynonymous substitution
Gene/Protein/Region CA
Standardized Encoding Gene Gag  
Genotype/Subtype HIV-1
Viral Reference -
Functional Impact and Mechanisms
Disease HIV Infections    
Immune -
Target Gene -
Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
Clinical Information -
Treatment IFN-beta
Location -
Literature Information
PMID 31941344
Title The 4th and 112th Residues of Viral Capsid Cooperatively Modulate Capsid-CPSF6 Interactions of HIV-1
Author Saito A,Sultana T,Ode H,Nohata K,Samune Y,Nakayama EE,Iwatani Y,Shioda T
Journal AIDS research and human retroviruses
Journal Info 2020 Jun;36(6):513-521
Abstract Binding of HIV-1 capsid (CA) to cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 6 (CPSF6) is hypothesized to provide a significant fitness advantage to in vivo viral replication, explaining why CA-CPSF6 interactions are strictly conserved in primate lentiviruses. We recently identified a Q4R mutation in CA after propagation of an interferon (IFN)-beta-hypersensitive CA mutant, RGDA/Q112D (H87R, A88G, P90D, P93A and Q112D) virus, in IFN-beta-treated cells. The Q4R substitution conferred significant IFN-beta resistance to the RGDA/Q112D virus by affecting several properties of the virus, including the sensitivity to myxovirus resistance protein B (MxB), the kinetics of reverse transcription, and the initiation of uncoating. Notably, the Q4R substitution restored the CPSF6 interaction of the RGDA/Q112D virus. To better understand how the Q4R substitution modulated the CA-CPSF6 interaction, we generated a series of CA mutants harboring substitutions at the 4th and 112th residues. In contrast to the effect in the RGDA/Q112D background, the Q4R substitution diminished CA-CPSF6 interaction in an otherwise wild-type virus. Our genetic and structural analyses revealed that while either the Q4R or Q112D substitution impaired CA-CPSF6 interaction, the combination of these substitutions restored this interaction. These results suggest that the 4th and 112th residues in HIV-1 CA cooperatively modulate CA-CPSF6 interactions, further highlighting the tremendous levels of plasticity in primate lentivirus CA, which is one of the barriers to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected individuals.
Sequence Data -
Mutation Information
Note
Basic Characteristics of Mutations
  • Mutation Site: The specific location in a gene or protein sequence where a change occurs.
  • Mutation Level: The level at which a mutation occurs, including the nucleotide or amino acid level.
  • Mutation Type: The nature of the mutation, such as missense mutation, nonsense mutation, synonymous mutation, etc.
  • Gene/Protein/Region: Refers to the specific region of the virus where the mutation occurs. Including viral genes, viral proteins, or a specific viral genome region. If the article does not specifically indicate the relationship between the mutation and its correspondence, the main
  • Gene/Protein/Region studied in the article is marked.
  • Genotype/Subtype: Refers to the viral genotype or subtype where the mutation occurs. If the article does not specifically indicate the relationship between the mutation and its correspondence, the main Genotype/Subtype studied in the article is marked.
  • Viral Reference: Refers to the standard virus strain used to compare and analyze viral sequences.
Functional Impact and Mechanisms
  • Disease: An abnormal physiological state with specific symptoms and signs caused by viral infection.
  • Immune: The article focuses on the study of mutations and immune.
  • Target Gene: Host genes that viral mutations may affect.
Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
  • Clinical Information: The study is a clinical or epidemiological study and provides basic information about the population.
  • Treatment: The study mentioned a certain treatment method, such as drug resistance caused by mutations. If the study does not specifically indicate the relationship between mutations and their correspondence treatment, the main treatment studied in the article is marked.
  • Location: The source of the research data.
Literature Information
  • Sequence Data: The study provides the data accession number.