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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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D80A |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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We evaluated the prophylactic efficacy of 2C08 against the D614G strain,a fully infectious recombinant chimeric SARS-CoV-2 with the B.1.351 S gene in the WA1/2020 backbone (Wash-B.1.351;D80A,242-244 deletion,R246I,K417N,E484K,N501Y,D614G and A701V),and the B.1.617.2 strain in 5-to-6-week-old male Syrian hamsters. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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S |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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S
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Genotype/Subtype
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B.1.351 |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Cell line
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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34464596
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Title
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A vaccine-induced public antibody protects against SARS-CoV-2 and emerging variants
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Author
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Schmitz AJ,Turner JS,Liu Z,Zhou JQ,Aziati ID,Chen RE,Joshi A,Bricker TL,Darling TL,Adelsberg DC,Altomare CG,Alsoussi WB,Case JB,VanBlargan LA,Lei T,Thapa M,Amanat F,Jeevan T,Fabrizio T,O'Halloran JA,Shi PY,Presti RM,Webby RJ,Krammer F,Whelan SPJ,Bajic G,Diamond MS,Boon ACM,Ellebedy AH
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Journal
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Immunity
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Journal Info
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2021 Sep 14;54(9):2159-2166
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Abstract
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The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 antigenic variants with increased transmissibility is a public health threat. Some variants show substantial resistance to neutralization by SARS-CoV-2 infection- or vaccination-induced antibodies. Here, we analyzed receptor binding domain-binding monoclonal antibodies derived from SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine-elicited germinal center B cells for neutralizing activity against the WA1/2020 D614G SARS-CoV-2 strain and variants of concern. Of five monoclonal antibodies that potently neutralized the WA1/2020 D614G strain, all retained neutralizing capacity against the B.1.617.2 variant, four also neutralized the B.1.1.7 variant, and only one, 2C08, also neutralized the B.1.351 and B.1.1.28 variants. 2C08 reduced lung viral load and morbidity in hamsters challenged with the WA1/2020 D614G, B.1.351, or B.1.617.2 strains. Clonal analysis identified 2C08-like public clonotypes among B cells responding to SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccination in 41 out of 181 individuals. Thus, 2C08-like antibodies can be induced by SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and mitigate resistance by circulating variants of concern.
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Sequence Data
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-
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