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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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E164V |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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We found that these mutations, either alone or in combination of doubles, do not affect Lenvervimab binding with the exceptions of E164A/D/G/V (Fig 6). |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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S |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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S
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Genotype/Subtype
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- |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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-
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
|
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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32790777
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Title
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A recombinant human immunoglobulin with coherent avidity to hepatitis B virus surface antigens of various viral genotypes and clinical mutants
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Author
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Jeong GU,Ahn BY,Jung J,Kim H,Kim TH,Kim W,Lee A,Lee K,Kim JH
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Journal
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PloS one
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Journal Info
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2020 Aug 13;15(8):e0236704
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Abstract
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The hepatitis B virus (HBV) envelope is composed of a lipid bilayer and three glycoproteins, referred to as the large (L), middle (M), and small (S) hepatitis B virus surface antigens (HBsAg). S protein constitutes the major portion of the viral envelope and an even greater proportion of subviral particles (SVP) that circulate in the blood. Recombinant S proteins are currently used as a preventive vaccine, while plasma fractions isolated from vaccinated people, referred to as hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG), are used for short-term prophylaxis. Here, we characterized a recombinant human IgG1 type anti-S antibody named Lenvervimab regarding its binding property to a variety of cloned S antigens. Immunochemical data showed an overall consistent avidity of the antibody to S antigens of most viral genotypes distributed worldwide. Further, antibody binding was not affected by the mutations in the antigenic 'a' determinant found in many clinical variants, including the immune escape mutant G145R. In addition, mutations in the S gene sequence that confer drug resistance to the viral polymerase did not interfere with the antibody binding. These results support for a preventive use of the antibody against HBV infection.
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Sequence Data
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AB091259;V01460;V00867;DQ141618;KJ958446;KC774445;JN257193;JQ514480;FR821991;HE652720;FJ692527;FN547205;HM348689;GU815717;DQ020003;AY233280;AY738142;FJ023664;FJ023660;AB486012;EU410082;JN980286;DQ412135
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