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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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E484K |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Of note; P.2 corresponds to an emergent viral lineage in Brazil that contains the mutation E484K in the spike protein. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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S |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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S
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Genotype/Subtype
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P.2 |
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Viral Reference
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EPI_ISL_402124
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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COVID-19
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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33883059
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Title
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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 P.2 Lineage Associated with Reinfection Case, Brazil, June-October 2020
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Author
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Resende PC,Bezerra JF,Teixeira Vasconcelos RH,Arantes I,Appolinario L,Mendonca AC,Paixao AC,Duarte AC,Silva T,Rocha AS,Lima ABM,Pauvolid-Correa A,Motta FC,Teixeira DLF,de Oliveira Carneiro TF,Neto FPF,Herbster ID,Leite AB,Riediger IN,do Carmo Debur M,Naveca FG,Almeida W,Livorati M,Bello G,Siqueira MM
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Journal
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Emerging infectious diseases
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Journal Info
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2021 Jul;27(7):1789-1794
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Abstract
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A 37-year-old healthcare worker from the northeastern region of Brazil experienced 2 clinical episodes of coronavirus disease. Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 was confirmed by reverse transcription PCR in samples collected 116 days apart. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that the 2 infections were caused by the most prevalent lineage in Brazil, B.1.1.33, and the emerging lineage P.2. The first infection occurred in June 2020; Bayesian analysis suggests reinfection at some point during September 14-October 11, 2020, a few days before the second episode of coronavirus disease. Of note, P.2 corresponds to an emergent viral lineage in Brazil that contains the mutation E484K in the spike protein. The P.2 lineage was initially detected in the state of Rio de Janeiro, and since then it has been found throughout the country. Our findings suggest not only a reinfection case but also geographic dissemination of the emerging Brazil clade P.2.
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Sequence Data
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EPI_ISL_792561;EPI_ISL_792562;EPI_ISL_792563 to EPI_ISL_792638
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