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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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F134S |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Table 4 |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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S |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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S
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Genotype/Subtype
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I;B;C |
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Viral Reference
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FJ023659;AB064312;AF223963;X75664;JF754597;FJ386590;AB014376;AB112471;AY217358;D23679;AJ309370;AY233288
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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HBV-HIV Coinfection
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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Y |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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China |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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30368502
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Title
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High Prevalence of HBV Lamivudine-Resistant Mutations in HBV/HIV Co-Infected Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in the Area with the Highest Prevalence of HIV/HBV Co-Infection in China
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Author
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Jia HH,Li KW,Chen QY,Wang XY,Harrison TJ,Liang SJ,Yang QL,Wang C,Hu LP,Ren CC,Fang ZL
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Journal
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Intervirology
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Journal Info
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2018;61(3):123-132
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Abstract
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OBJECTIVES: We aimed to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) drug-resistant mutations in patients co- infected with HBV/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), including both drug-naive subjects and those who received antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Guangxi, where the prevalence of HIV/HBV co-infection is highest in China. METHODS: Two hundred and three subjects co-infected with HBV/HIV were recruited, including 123 drug-naive patients (group 1) and 80 who received ART (group 2). The polymerase gene of HBV in the serum of all study subjects was analysed. RESULTS: The results showed that the prevalence of HBV drug-resistant mutations in group 2 (76.5%, 95% CI 56.3-96.7) was significantly higher than that in group 1 (1.4%, 95% CI -1.4 to 4.2; chi2 = 50.955, p < 0.05). The major pattern of lamivudine (3TC)-resistant mutations is L180M+M204I+L80I (35.7%). In total, 95% of subjects with resistant mutations had cross-resistance to telbivudine and entecavir. No putative tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) resistance change was found. Five subjects (6.5%) in group 2 had HBV viral loads over 10 x 106 copies/mL. Four of them had 3TC-resistant mutations. Multivariate analysis showed that ART was the only factor associated with the development of drug-resistant mutations. CONCLUSION: Treating HIV in HIV/HBV co-infection with antiretroviral agents may result in a very high prevalence of HBV 3TC-resistant mutations. TDF could not completely suppress HBV replication.
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Sequence Data
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-
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