|
Basic Characteristics of Mutations
|
|
Mutation Site
|
F404L |
|
Mutation Site Sentence
|
Here, we show that a mouse-adapted PB2 gene with a phenylalanine-to-leucine mutation (F404L) mainly contributes to enhanced polymerase activity, replication, and pathogenicity of H9N2 in mice and also increases the virulence of the H5N1 and 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza viruses. |
|
Mutation Level
|
Amino acid level |
|
Mutation Type
|
Nonsynonymous substitution |
|
Gene/Protein/Region
|
PB2 |
|
Standardized Encoding Gene
|
PB2
|
|
Genotype/Subtype
|
H9N2 |
|
Viral Reference
|
-
|
|
Functional Impact and Mechanisms
|
|
Disease
|
Influenza A
Influenza B
|
|
Immune
|
- |
|
Target Gene
|
-
|
|
Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
|
|
Clinical Information
|
- |
|
Treatment
|
- |
|
Location
|
- |
|
Literature Information
|
|
PMID
|
25339773
|
|
Title
|
Virulence determinants in the PB2 gene of a mouse-adapted H9N2 virus
|
|
Author
|
Liu Q,Huang J,Chen Y,Chen H,Li Q,He L,Hao X,Liu J,Gu M,Hu J,Wang X,Hu S,Liu X,Liu X
|
|
Journal
|
Journal of virology
|
|
Journal Info
|
2015 Jan;89(1):877-82
|
|
Abstract
|
The molecular bases of adaptation and pathogenicity of H9N2 influenza virus in mammals are largely unknown. Here, we show that a mouse-adapted PB2 gene with a phenylalanine-to-leucine mutation (F404L) mainly contributes to enhanced polymerase activity, replication, and pathogenicity of H9N2 in mice and also increases the virulence of the H5N1 and 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza viruses. Therefore, we defined a novel pathogenic determinant, providing further insights into the pathogenesis of influenza viruses in mammals.
|
|
Sequence Data
|
-
|
|
|