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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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G1764A |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Wild-type HBx (WT-HBx) and four HBx mutants (M1, A1762T/G1764A, M2, T1674G+T1753C+A1762T/G1764A, M3, C1653T+T1674G+A1762T/G1764A, and Ct-HBx, carboxylic acid-terminal truncated HBx) were delivered into Sleeping Beauty (SB) mouse models. |
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Mutation Level
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Nucleotide level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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X |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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X
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Genotype/Subtype
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- |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Hepatitis B Virus Infection
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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CDC20
CDKN1A
SERPINE1
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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35223517
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Title
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The Effects and Underlying Mechanisms of Hepatitis B Virus X Gene Mutants on the Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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Author
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Pu R,Liu W,Zhou X,Chen X,Hou X,Cai S,Chen L,Wu J,Yang F,Tan X,Yin J,Wang X,Cao G
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Journal
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Frontiers in oncology
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Journal Info
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2022 Feb 10;12:836517
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Abstract
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We aimed to elucidate the mechanism by which hepatitis B virus X (HBx) mutations increase the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and identify novel putative therapeutic targets. Wild-type HBx (WT-HBx) and four HBx mutants (M1, A1762T/G1764A; M2, T1674G+T1753C+A1762T/G1764A; M3, C1653T+T1674G+A1762T/G1764A; and Ct-HBx, carboxylic acid-terminal truncated HBx) were delivered into Sleeping Beauty (SB) mouse models. The HCC incidence was higher in the M3-HBx- and Ct-HBx-injected SB mice. M3-HBx had a stronger capacity of upregulating inflammatory cytokines than other HBx variants. Ectopic expression of M3-HBx and Ct-HBx significantly increased proliferation and S phase proportion of HepG2 and HeLa cells, compared to WT-HBx. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI1) and cell division cycle 20 (CDC20) were identified as novel effectors by cDNA microarray analysis. M3-HBx and Ct-HBx significantly upregulated the expression of PAI1 and CDC20 in HepG2 and HeLa cells as well as the livers of SB mice. Silencing PAI1 attenuated the effects of M3-HBx and Ct-HBx on the growth of HepG2 and HeLa cells. PAI1, an important player bridging the HBx mutants and HCC, should be a promising candidate as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in HBV-related HCC.
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Sequence Data
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-
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