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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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G28083T |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Each mutation was located in the coding regions of specific viral proteins: C25904T in orf3A, C313T in nsp1 (part of orf1ab), T22882G in the spike protein, G28083T in orf8, C14599T in nsp12 (part of orf1ab), and A20268G in nsp15 (also part of orf1ab). |
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Mutation Level
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Nucleotide level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsense mutation |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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ORF8 |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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ORF8
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Genotype/Subtype
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- |
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Viral Reference
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NC_045512.2
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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COVID-19
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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Spain |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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39861827
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Title
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Impact of Obesity-Associated SARS-CoV-2 Mutations on COVID-19 Severity and Clinical Outcomes
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Author
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Martinez-Martinez AB,Tristancho-Baro A,Garcia-Rodriguez B,Clavel-Millan M,Palacian MP,Milagro A,Rezusta A,Arbones-Mainar JM
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Journal
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Viruses
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Journal Info
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2024 Dec 30;17(1):38
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Abstract
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This study explores the relationship between specific SARS-CoV-2 mutations and obesity, focusing on how these mutations may influence COVID-19 severity and outcomes in high-BMI individuals. We analyzed 205 viral mutations from a cohort of 675 patients, examining the association of mutations with BMI, hospitalization, and mortality rates. Logistic regression models and statistical analyses were applied to assess the impact of significant mutations on clinical outcomes, including inflammatory markers and antibody levels. Our findings revealed three key mutations-C14599T, A20268G, and C313T-that were associated with elevated BMI. Notably, C14599T appeared to be protective against hospitalization, suggesting context-dependent effects, while A20268G was linked to a 50% increase in hospitalization risk and elevated antibody levels, potentially indicating an adaptive immune response. C313T showed a 428% increase in mortality risk, marking it as a possible poor-prognosis marker. Interestingly, all three mutations were synonymous, suggesting adaptive roles in obesity-driven environments despite not altering viral protein structures. These results emphasize the importance of studying mutations within the broader context of comorbidities, other mutations, and regional factors to enhance our understanding of SARS-CoV-2 adaptation in high-risk groups. Further validation in larger cohorts is necessary to confirm these associations and to assess their clinical significance.
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Sequence Data
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-
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