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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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G512A |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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In order to change hairpin structure in the 497-564 NS (+) RNA region, we introduced three nucleotide substitutions(G511A, G512A and C537G) that lead to one amino acid mutation in the NS1 open reading frame (G166 N) and two mutations in the NEP ORF (V14 M and A22G) (Additional file 4: Figure S1). |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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NS1 |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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NS
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Genotype/Subtype
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H1N1 |
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Viral Reference
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A/PR/8/34 (H1N1)
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Cell line
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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31864377
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Title
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Changes in RNA secondary structure affect NS1 protein expression during early stage influenza virus infection
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Author
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Baranovskaya I,Sergeeva M,Fadeev A,Kadirova R,Ivanova A,Ramsay E,Vasin A
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Journal
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Virology journal
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Journal Info
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2019 Dec 21;16(1):162
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Abstract
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RNA secondary structures play a key role in splicing, gene expression, microRNA biogenesis, RNA editing, and other biological processes. The importance of RNA structures has been demonstrated in the life cycle of RNA-containing viruses, including the influenza virus. At least two regions of conserved secondary structure in NS segment (+) RNA are predicted to vary among influenza virus strains with respect to thermodynamic stability; both fall in the NS1 open reading frame. The NS1 protein is involved in multiple virus-host interaction processes, and its main function is to inhibit the cellular immune response to viral infection. Using a reverse genetics approach, four influenza virus strains were constructed featuring mutations that have different effects on RNA secondary structure. Growth curve experiments and ELISA data show that, at least in the first viral replication cycle, mutations G123A and A132G affecting RNA structure in the (82-148) NS RNA region influence NS1 protein expression.
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Sequence Data
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-
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