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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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H274Y |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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A pandemic influenza A/H1N1v strain with the neuraminidase H274Y mutation was detected in nasal secretions of a 2-year-old leukemic patient with influenza-like illness after 18 days of treatment with oseltamivir. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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NA |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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NA
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Genotype/Subtype
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H1N1 |
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Viral Reference
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GU216651
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Influenza A
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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Y |
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Treatment
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oseltamivir |
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Location
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Italy |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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20447860
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Title
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First case in Italy of acquired resistance to oseltamivir in an immunocompromised patient with influenza A/H1N1v infection
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Author
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Campanini G,Piralla A,Rovida F,Puzelli S,Facchini M,Locatelli F,Minoli L,Percivalle E,Donatelli I,Baldanti F
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Journal
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Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology
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Journal Info
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2010 Jul;48(3):220-2
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Abstract
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A pandemic influenza A/H1N1v strain with the neuraminidase H274Y mutation was detected in nasal secretions of a 2-year-old leukemic patient with influenza-like illness after 18 days of treatment with oseltamivir. At baseline, no drug-resistant virus was found, while 4 days after treatment initiation a mixture of wild-type and mutated virus was detected. After treatment interruption, the wild type influenza virus re-emerged and became prevalent in nasal secretions after a few days, suggesting the lower fitness of the mutated virus strain. The patient slowly improved concurrently with a decrease in virus load, which resulted negative 42 days after diagnosis. No other drug-resistant influenza A/H1N1v virus strains have been detected in Italy (up to the end of November 2009) since the first case of the novel A/H1N1v virus was identified in the country (May 2009).
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Sequence Data
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-
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