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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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I126S |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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The analysis of the overlapping S gene nucleotide sequence revealed that 6.9% (23/334) of HBV isolates concealed 25 immune escape mutations involving 10 positions of HBV S gene, which included sQ101K, sP120S/T, sT123A, sI126N/S, sQ129H/R, sT131I, sM133T, sF134L, sP142L, sG145A/R |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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S |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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S
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Genotype/Subtype
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- |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Hepatitis B Virus Infection
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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Y |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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China |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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24777553
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Title
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Amino acid polymorphism in the reverse transcriptase region of hepatitis B virus and the relationship with nucleos(t)ide analogues treatment for preventing mother-to-infant transmission
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Author
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Chen J,Yan L,Zhu FC,Liu JX,Li RC,Wang FZ,Li J,Zhuang H
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Journal
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Journal of medical virology
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Journal Info
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2014 Aug;86(8):1288-95
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Abstract
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A high maternal serum hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA level is associated with vaccine failure. The administration of nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) in pregnancy for decreasing serum HBV is regarded as an effective and safe method to reduce HBV perinatal transmission. However, the effect of NAs treatment is closely related to amino acid polymorphisms in the HBV reverse transcriptase (RT) region. The full-length RT coding region of 334 HBV isolates from untreated Chinese women of childbearing age with persistent HBV infection were sequenced and amino acid polymorphic analysis was performed to evaluate its impact on NAs treatment for decreasing HBV perinatal transmission. Of the 334 isolates, 36 (10.8%) harbored NAs resistance (NAr) mutations which were mainly putative drug mutations related to lamivudine. The primary drug mutation rtA181T/V was detected in three HBeAg-negative women with an HBV DNA level of <4 log IU/ml. These NAr mutations were rarely detected in women with an HBV DNA level of >/=7 log IU/ml (P = 0.014) or in women younger than 35 years (P = 0.001). The NAr mutation rate among young women (<35 years) who had a high HBV DNA level (>/=7 log IU/ml) was significantly lower than in women who had lower HBV DNA levels (<7 log IU/ml) or who were older (>/=35 years; P = 0.017). These results suggest that younger women with a high HBV DNA level harbor fewer NAr mutations and that this population may respond to NAs treatment for the prevention of mother-to-infant transmission.
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Sequence Data
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GQ377514-GQ377644;FJ560991-FJ561047
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