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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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I4205V |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Four additional mutations,one of them a coding mutation in orf1a (I4205V),were specific to B.1.429,while 3 additional mutations,including two coding mutations in orf1a (S3158T) and orf1b (P976L),were specific to B.1.427. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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ORF1a |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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ORF1a
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Genotype/Subtype
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B.1.429 |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Cell line
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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33991487
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Title
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Transmission, infectivity, and neutralization of a spike L452R SARS-CoV-2 variant
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Author
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Deng X,Garcia-Knight MA,Khalid MM,Servellita V,Wang C,Morris MK,Sotomayor-Gonzalez A,Glasner DR,Reyes KR,Gliwa AS,Reddy NP,Sanchez San Martin C,Federman S,Cheng J,Balcerek J,Taylor J,Streithorst JA,Miller S,Sreekumar B,Chen PY,Schulze-Gahmen U,Taha TY,Hayashi JM,Simoneau CR,Kumar GR,McMahon S,Lidsky PV,Xiao Y,Hemarajata P,Green NM,Espinosa A,Kath C,Haw M,Bell J,Hacker JK,Hanson C,Wadford DA,Anaya C,Ferguson D,Frankino PA,Shivram H,Lareau LF,Wyman SK,Ott M,Andino R,Chiu CY
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Journal
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Cell
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Journal Info
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2021 Jun 24;184(13):3426-3437
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Abstract
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We identified an emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant by viral whole-genome sequencing of 2,172 nasal/nasopharyngeal swab samples from 44 counties in California, a state in the western United States. Named B.1.427/B.1.429 to denote its two lineages, the variant emerged in May 2020 and increased from 0% to >50% of sequenced cases from September 2020 to January 2021, showing 18.6%-24% increased transmissibility relative to wild-type circulating strains. The variant carries three mutations in the spike protein, including an L452R substitution. We found 2-fold increased B.1.427/B.1.429 viral shedding in vivo and increased L452R pseudovirus infection of cell cultures and lung organoids, albeit decreased relative to pseudoviruses carrying the N501Y mutation common to variants B.1.1.7, B.1.351, and P.1. Antibody neutralization assays revealed 4.0- to 6.7-fold and 2.0-fold decreases in neutralizing titers from convalescent patients and vaccine recipients, respectively. The increased prevalence of a more transmissible variant in California exhibiting decreased antibody neutralization warrants further investigation.
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Sequence Data
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MW972466-MW974550
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