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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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I68L |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Four polymorphisms L29V, V43L, D46N and I68L are unique to A2 and three, I137L, L178M and E328A, are unique to CAO, which also contains two additional direct repeats (Figure S2). |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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LMP-1 |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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LMP-1
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Genotype/Subtype
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- |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Lymphoproliferative Disorders
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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NFKB1
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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Swiss |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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22384168
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Title
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Genetic diversity of EBV-encoded LMP1 in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study and implication for NF-Kappab activation
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Author
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Zuercher E,Butticaz C,Wyniger J,Martinez R,Battegay M,Boffi El Amari E,Dang T,Egger JF,Fehr J,Mueller-Garamvogyi E,Parini A,Schaefer SC,Schoeni-Affolter F,Thurnheer C,Tinguely M,Telenti A,Rothenberger S
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Journal
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PloS one
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Journal Info
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2012;7(2):e32168
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Abstract
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Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with several types of cancers including Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). EBV-encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1), a multifunctional oncoprotein, is a powerful activator of the transcription factor NF-kappaB, a property that is essential for EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell survival. Previous studies reported LMP1 sequence variations and induction of higher NF-kappaB activation levels compared to the prototype B95-8 LMP1 by some variants. Here we used biopsies of EBV-associated cancers and blood of individuals included in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS) to analyze LMP1 genetic diversity and impact of sequence variations on LMP1-mediated NF-kappaB activation potential. We found that a number of variants mediate higher NF-kappaB activation levels when compared to B95-8 LMP1 and mapped three single polymorphisms responsible for this phenotype: F106Y, I124V and F144I. F106Y was present in all LMP1 isolated in this study and its effect was variant dependent, suggesting that it was modulated by other polymorphisms. The two polymorphisms I124V and F144I were present in distinct phylogenetic groups and were linked with other specific polymorphisms nearby, I152L and D150A/L151I, respectively. The two sets of polymorphisms, I124V/I152L and F144I/D150A/L151I, which were markers of increased NF-kappaB activation in vitro, were not associated with EBV-associated HL in the SHCS. Taken together these results highlighted the importance of single polymorphisms for the modulation of LMP1 signaling activity and demonstrated that several groups of LMP1 variants, through distinct mutational paths, mediated enhanced NF-kappaB activation levels compared to B95-8 LMP1.
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Sequence Data
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-
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