HIV Mutation Detail Information

Virus Mutation HIV Mutation K103N


Basic Characteristics of Mutations
Mutation Site K103N
Mutation Site Sentence Further optimization on the sulfur led to the sulfinylacetamide-DAPYs exhibiting improved anti-viral activity and a higher selectivity index especially toward the K103N mutant strain.
Mutation Level Amino acid level
Mutation Type Nonsynonymous substitution
Gene/Protein/Region RT
Standardized Encoding Gene gag-pol:155348
Genotype/Subtype HIV-1
Viral Reference -
Functional Impact and Mechanisms
Disease HIV Infections    
Immune -
Target Gene -
Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
Clinical Information -
Treatment NNRTIs
Location -
Literature Information
PMID 31735575
Title Fragment hopping-based discovery of novel sulfinylacetamide-diarylpyrimidines (DAPYs) as HIV-1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Author Han S,Sang Y,Wu Y,Tao Y,Pannecouque C,De Clercq E,Zhuang C,Chen FE
Journal European journal of medicinal chemistry
Journal Info 2020 Jan 1;185:111874
Abstract The fragment hopping approach is widely applied in drug development. A series of diarylpyrimidines (DAPYs) were obtained by hopping the thioacetamide scaffold to novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) to address the cytotoxicity issue of Etravirine and Rilpivirine. Although the new compounds (11a-l) in the first-round optimization possessed less potent anti-viral activity, they showed much lower cytotoxicity. Further optimization on the sulfur led to the sulfinylacetamide-DAPYs exhibiting improved anti-viral activity and a higher selectivity index especially toward the K103N mutant strain. The most potent compound 12a displayed EC50 values of 0.0249 muM against WT and 0.0104 muM against the K103N mutant strain, low cytotoxicity (CC50 > 221 muM) and a high selectivity index (SI WT > 8873, SI K103N > 21186). In addition, this compound showed a favorable in vitro microsomal stability across species. Computational study predicted the binding models of these potent compounds with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase thus providing further insights for new developments.
Sequence Data -
Mutation Information
Note
Basic Characteristics of Mutations
  • Mutation Site: The specific location in a gene or protein sequence where a change occurs.
  • Mutation Level: The level at which a mutation occurs, including the nucleotide or amino acid level.
  • Mutation Type: The nature of the mutation, such as missense mutation, nonsense mutation, synonymous mutation, etc.
  • Gene/Protein/Region: Refers to the specific region of the virus where the mutation occurs. Including viral genes, viral proteins, or a specific viral genome region. If the article does not specifically indicate the relationship between the mutation and its correspondence, the main
  • Gene/Protein/Region studied in the article is marked.
  • Genotype/Subtype: Refers to the viral genotype or subtype where the mutation occurs. If the article does not specifically indicate the relationship between the mutation and its correspondence, the main Genotype/Subtype studied in the article is marked.
  • Viral Reference: Refers to the standard virus strain used to compare and analyze viral sequences.
Functional Impact and Mechanisms
  • Disease: An abnormal physiological state with specific symptoms and signs caused by viral infection.
  • Immune: The article focuses on the study of mutations and immune.
  • Target Gene: Host genes that viral mutations may affect.
Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
  • Clinical Information: The study is a clinical or epidemiological study and provides basic information about the population.
  • Treatment: The study mentioned a certain treatment method, such as drug resistance caused by mutations. If the study does not specifically indicate the relationship between mutations and their correspondence treatment, the main treatment studied in the article is marked.
  • Location: The source of the research data.
Literature Information
  • Sequence Data: The study provides the data accession number.