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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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K141R |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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The most prevalent variant was S143L/T detected in 12 (16.2 %) of sequences, followed by T115S in 7 (9.5 %), Q129R in 5 (5.8 %), P120T/S in 2 (2.7 %), and K141R in one (1.4 %) (Fig. 1a) (Table 1). |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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S |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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S
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Genotype/Subtype
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D |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Occult HBV Infection
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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Y |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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Egypt |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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26420301
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Title
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Hepatitis B surface gene variants isolated from blood donors with overt and occult HBV infection in north eastern Egypt
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Author
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Kishk R,Nemr N,Elkady A,Mandour M,Aboelmagd M,Ramsis N,Hassan M,Soliman N,Iijima S,Murakami S,Tanaka Y,Ragheb M
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Journal
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Virology journal
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Journal Info
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2015 Sep 30;12:153
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Abstract
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BACKGROUND: Major hydrophilic region in genomic HBV extending from aa99 to aa169, clustered with a highly conformational epitope, is critical to the antigenicity of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and may affect the diagnosis of HBV in HBV screening test. So, this study aimed to characterize variants of S gene product of hepatitis B virus (HBV) isolated from patients with overt or occult HBV infection in north-eastern Egypt. METHODS: The study included sera of two different groups of volunteer blood donors (VBDs), 82 with overt HBV that were positive for HBsAg and anti-HBc and 343 donors negative for HBsAg eligible for donation. Of the latter group, only 44 were positive for anti-HBc. All anti-HBc positive sera were subjected to HBV DNA detection and partial sequence analysis targeting the HBV S gene. RESULTS: HBV DNA was detected in 22.7 % of HBsAg-/anti-HBc + (10/44 patients) and in 90 % of HBsAg + donors (74/82 patients) with significant statistical difference (P = 0.0001). Phylogenetic analysis showed that HBV strains retrieved from both groups were of genotype D. Amino acid escape mutation T125M was detected in only 2 samples of the occult infection group and in none of the overt group (P = 0.01). Different amino acid substitutions were identified in overt infection group: S143L/T (16.2 %, 12/74) and P120T/S (2.7 %, 2/74). Q129R was significantly more frequent in cases with occult HBV infection (40 %, 4/10) than overt group (6.8 %, 5/74) (P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: HBV genotype D predominated both in patients with overt and occult HBV infection. Different profiles of amino acid substitutions in the major hydrophilic region were seen in these two groups in Egypt.
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Sequence Data
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AB981241-AB981313;AB981171-AB981180
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