|
Basic Characteristics of Mutations
|
|
Mutation Site
|
K160S |
|
Mutation Site Sentence
|
Several substitution sites were detected in this study, including sN40S, sY100S/C sK122R, sI126T/M, sQ129R/L, sM133T/L, sF134I/L/R, sK160R/S/K, sD144E/N/A, and sV177A, have been reported to be associated with OBI. |
|
Mutation Level
|
Amino acid level |
|
Mutation Type
|
Nonsynonymous substitution |
|
Gene/Protein/Region
|
S |
|
Standardized Encoding Gene
|
S
|
|
Genotype/Subtype
|
B;C |
|
Viral Reference
|
FJ386582;FJ386600;FJ386608;FJ386610;FJ386634;FJ386654;FJ386655;FJ386658;FJ386668;FJ386669;FJ386680;FJ386681;FJ386683;FJ386684;FJ386688;FJ386577;FJ386579;FJ386585;FJ386587;FJ386603;FJ386604;FJ386614;FJ386619;FJ386639;FJ386644;FJ386649;FJ386657;FJ386661;FJ386662;FJ386685.
|
|
Functional Impact and Mechanisms
|
|
Disease
|
Occult HBV Infection
|
|
Immune
|
Y |
|
Target Gene
|
-
|
|
Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
|
|
Clinical Information
|
- |
|
Treatment
|
- |
|
Location
|
China |
|
Literature Information
|
|
PMID
|
35903154
|
|
Title
|
The Investigation of HBV Pre-S/S Gene Mutations in Occult HBV Infected Blood Donors with anti-HBs Positive
|
|
Author
|
Guo Y,Lan Y,Jing Y,Cai B,Gong H,Zhang Y,Duan Y
|
|
Journal
|
The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale
|
|
Journal Info
|
2022 Jul 19;2022:1874435
|
|
Abstract
|
INTRODUCTION: The coexistence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis B surface antibodies (anti-HBs) in occult hepatitis B virus infection (OBI) is a contradictory phenomenon, and the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. The characteristics of pre-S/S mutations in OBI genotypes B and C (OBI(B) and OBI(C)) in the presence or absence of anti-HBs were analyzed extensively in this study. Methodology. The amino acid substitutions of envelope proteins of 21 OBI strains, including 4 HBs (+) OBI(B), 6 HBs (-) OBI(B), 6 HBs (+) OBIc, and 5 HBs (-) OBI(C) samples, were analyzed and fully compared among groups of HBV genotypes and the presence of anti-HBs. RESULTS: The mutation rates in pre-S1, pre-S2, and S proteins of OBI(C) were significantly higher than wild-type HBV (wt-HBV) genotype C strains, but only the mutation rate of S protein in OBI(B) was significantly higher compared to wild-type HBV genotype B. The mutation rates in S protein of anti-HBs (-) OBI were higher than anti-HBs(+) OBI samples (4.40% vs. 2.43% in genotype B, P > 0.05; 6.81% vs. 3.47% in genotype C, P < 0.05). For these high-frequency substitutions in the pre-S/S region, the mutations sN40S and sK122R were found in 27.3% and 45.5% of anti-HBs (-) OBI strains, respectively. 7 substitutions were uniquely found in OBI(C) strains and 9 substitutions were commonly detected in OBI(B) and OBI(C) strains. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggested that the mutations might occur randomly and were not selected by antibody pressure.
|
|
Sequence Data
|
-
|
|
|