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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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L452R |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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The following RT-qPCR assays were primarily evaluated for their ability to detect the following mutations: E484K, E484Q, P681R, and L452R. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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S |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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S
|
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Genotype/Subtype
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B.1.617 |
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Viral Reference
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-
|
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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COVID-19
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
|
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
|
- |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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36062935
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Title
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Variant-specific RT-qPCR for rapid screening of B.1.617 mutations in SARS-CoV-2
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Author
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Jallul M,Ibrahim K,Zaghdani A,Abdusalam MM,Al Dwigen SM,Atwair WS,Elbasir M,Alhudiri I,El Meshri SE,Elzagheid A
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Journal
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The Libyan journal of medicine
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Journal Info
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2022 Dec;17(1):2121252
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Abstract
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The continuous emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants required rapid and reliable diagnostic methods for early detection and monitoring of the spread of the virus, especially in low-resource countries where whole genome sequencing is not available. We aimed to evaluate and compare the performance of two different RT-qPCR screening assays for the detection of B.1.617 lineage mutations. A total of 85 SARS-CoV-2 positive samples were collected between 9(th) August and 10 September 2021 and screened by two mutation-specific RT-qPCR assays for simultaneous detection of B.1.617.1 and B.1.617.2 lineage mutations. VIASURE Variant II PCR assay identified 2 Delta variant-specific mutations (L452R, and P681 R) in 80% of tested samples, while the PKamp Variant Detect assay was only able to detect one Delta variant specific mutation (L452R) in 75% of tested samples. This is the first report to show the Delta variant as the cause of the third wave in Libya. The use of multiplex RT-qPCR assays has allowed the identification of new variants for rapid screening. However, RT-qPCR results should be confirmed by whole genome sequencing of SARS-COV-2.
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Sequence Data
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-
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