|
Basic Characteristics of Mutations
|
|
Mutation Site
|
M204I |
|
Mutation Site Sentence
|
The baseline tyrosine-methionine-aspartate-aspartate (YMDD) mutation patterns were as follows: rtM204I 45 (57.7%); and rtM204V + rtM204I/V 33 (42.3%). |
|
Mutation Level
|
Amino acid level |
|
Mutation Type
|
Nonsynonymous substitution |
|
Gene/Protein/Region
|
RT |
|
Standardized Encoding Gene
|
P
|
|
Genotype/Subtype
|
C |
|
Viral Reference
|
-
|
|
Functional Impact and Mechanisms
|
|
Disease
|
Hepatitis B, Chronic
|
|
Immune
|
- |
|
Target Gene
|
-
|
|
Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
|
|
Clinical Information
|
Y |
|
Treatment
|
Lamivudine(LAM);Abacavir(ADV) |
|
Location
|
- |
|
Literature Information
|
|
PMID
|
22098177
|
|
Title
|
The influence of YMDD mutation patterns on clinical outcomes in patients with adefovir add-on lamivudine combination treatment
|
|
Author
|
Kim HJ,Park JH,Park DI,Cho YK,Sohn CI,Jeon WK,Kim BI
|
|
Journal
|
Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
|
|
Journal Info
|
2012 Feb;32(2):303-10
|
|
Abstract
|
BACKGROUND/AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the patterns of lamivudine (LAM)-resistant mutations and the influence on biochemical and virological responses to adefovir (ADV) add-on LAM combination therapy in patients with LAM-resistant chronic hepatitis B (CHB). METHODS: Seventy-eight CHB patients with confirmed genotypic resistance to LAM, who initiated ADV add-on LAM combination treatment, were enrolled at our institution between April 2007 and April 2009. RESULTS: The baseline tyrosine-methionine-aspartate-aspartate (YMDD) mutation patterns were as follows: rtM204I 45 (57.7%); and rtM204V + rtM204I/V 33 (42.3%). The decrease in the mean +/- standard deviation (SD) serum log(10) HBV-DNA level did not differ between the patients carrying the rtM204I vs. rtM204IV +rtM204I/V mutations at 3, 6 and 12 months after the initiation of ADV add-on LAM combination treatment. The proportion of patients who achieved ALT normalization (<40 IU/L) 12 months after the initiation of ADV add-on LAM combination treatment were significantly higher in patients with a rtM204I mutation than rtM204V+ rtM204I/V mutations (39 [86.7%] vs. 22 [66.7%], P = 0.05). The proportion of patients in whom the log(10) HBV-DNA decreased <2 log(10) copies/ml, 6 months after the initiation of ADV add-on LAM combination treatment (non-responders), was significantly higher in patients with a rtM204V + rtM204I/V mutations than rtM204I mutation (7 [21.2%] vs. 2 [4.4%], P = 0.032). CONCLUSION: Biochemical response at 12 months from baseline was better in patients with a rtM204I mutation than rtM204V+ rtM204I/V mutations. In addition, early treatment failure was more common in patients with rtM204V+ rtM204I/V mutations than a rtM204I mutation.
|
|
Sequence Data
|
-
|