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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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N374H |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Furthermore, a single amino acid substitution (N374H) was detected in the NS3 protein that conferred resistance to BRC. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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NS3 |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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NS3
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Genotype/Subtype
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DENV-1 |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Cell line
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
|
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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BRC |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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27181378
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Title
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Novel antiviral activity of bromocriptine against dengue virus replication
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Author
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Kato F,Ishida Y,Oishi S,Fujii N,Watanabe S,Vasudevan SG,Tajima S,Takasaki T,Suzuki Y,Ichiyama K,Yamamoto N,Yoshii K,Takashima I,Kobayashi T,Miura T,Igarashi T,Hishiki T
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Journal
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Antiviral research
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Journal Info
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2016 Jul;131:141-7
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Abstract
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Dengue virus (DENV) infectious disease is a major public health problem worldwide; however, licensed vaccines or specific antiviral drugs against this infection are not available. To identify novel anti-DENV compounds, we screened 1280 pharmacologically active compounds using focus reduction assay. Bromocriptine (BRC) was found to have potent anti-DENV activity and low cytotoxicity (half maximal effective concentration [EC50], 0.8-1.6 muM; and half maximal cytotoxicity concentration [CC50], 53.6 muM). Time-of-drug-addition and time-of-drug-elimination assays suggested that BRC inhibits translation and/or replication steps in the DENV life cycle. A subgenomic replicon system was used to verify that BRC restricts RNA replication step. Furthermore, a single amino acid substitution (N374H) was detected in the NS3 protein that conferred resistance to BRC. In summary, BRC was found to be a novel DENV inhibitor and a potential candidate for the treatment of DENV infectious disease.
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Sequence Data
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-
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