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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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P25S |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Table 2 |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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C |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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C
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Genotype/Subtype
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E |
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Viral Reference
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X02763
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Hepatitis B, Chronic
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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Y |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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Thailand;Korea;Turkey;Belgium;Italy;France;China;UK;Ukraine;Russia;Poland;Canada;Japan;Spain;US;Germany;Malaysia |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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37385475
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Title
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Viral sequence analysis of chronic hepatitis B patients treated with the capsid assembly modulator JNJ-56136379 in the JADE phase 2a study
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Author
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Verbinnen T,Talloen W,Janssen HLA,Zoulim F,Shukla U,Vandenbossche JJ,Biermer M,De Meyer S,Lenz O
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Journal
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Antiviral research
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Journal Info
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2023 Aug;216:105660
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Abstract
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BACKGROUND & AIMS: In the monotherapy arms of the phase 2 JADE study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03361956) evaluating the safety and efficacy of JNJ-56136379 (capsid assembly modulator-class E) with/without nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA), viral breakthroughs (VBT) were observed, leading to JNJ-56136379 monotherapy discontinuation. We present the viral sequencing analysis of JNJ-56136379+/-NA-treated hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected patients. METHODS: The HBV full genome was sequenced using next generation sequencing. Baseline amino acid (aa) polymorphisms were defined as changes versus the universal HBV reference sequence (sequence read frequency >15%). Emerging mutations were defined as aa changes versus baseline sequence (frequency <1% at baseline and >/=15% post-baseline). RESULTS: 6/28 JNJ-56136379 75 mg monotherapy arm patients experienced VBT; all 6 had emerging JNJ-56136379-resistant variants T33N (n = 5; fold change [FC] = 85) or F23Y (n = 1; FC = 5.2). 1/32 JNJ-56136379 250 mg arm patients (genotype-E) had <1 log(10) IU/mL decline in HBV DNA at Week 4, experienced VBT at Week 8, and carried the I105T baseline polymorphism (FC = 7.9), but had no emerging variants. Eight additional monotherapy-treated patients had shallow second phases of their HBV DNA profile and emerging T33N (n = 7) or F23Y (n = 1) variants. NA initiation (switch [75 mg arm]; add-on [250 mg arm]) in all monotherapy patients with VBT resulted in HBV DNA decline in all patients. No VBT was observed during JNJ-56136379+NA combination therapy. CONCLUSIONS: JNJ-56136379 monotherapy resulted in VBT and was associated with the selection of JNJ-56136379-resistant variants. Efficacy of NA treatment (de novo combination or rescue therapy for VBT) was not impacted, confirming the lack of cross-resistance between these drug classes. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: NCT03361956.
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Sequence Data
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-
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