SARS-CoV-2 Mutation Detail Information

Virus Mutation SARS-CoV-2 Mutation P3359L


Basic Characteristics of Mutations
Mutation Site P3359L
Mutation Site Sentence C10341T and C10809T occur in nsp5 via ORF1ab (P3359L and P3515L), that interacts with HDAC2 that has been identified to enable immune evasion as an anti-immune effector.
Mutation Level Amino acid level
Mutation Type Nonsynonymous substitution
Gene/Protein/Region ORF1ab
Standardized Encoding Gene ORF1ab  
Genotype/Subtype Delta
Viral Reference NC_045512.2
Functional Impact and Mechanisms
Disease COVID-19     Cell line    
Immune Y
Target Gene HDAC2   
Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
Clinical Information -
Treatment -
Location -
Literature Information
PMID 38365933
Title SARS-CoV-2 rapidly evolves lineage-specific phenotypic differences when passaged repeatedly in immune-naive mice
Author Willett JDS,Gravel A,Dubuc I,Gudimard L,Dos Santos Pereira Andrade AC,Lacasse E,Fortin P,Liu JL,Cervantes JA,Galvez JH,Djambazian HHV,Zwaig M,Roy AM,Lee S,Chen SH,Ragoussis J,Flamand L
Journal Communications biology
Journal Info 2024 Feb 16;7(1):191
Abstract The persistence of SARS-CoV-2 despite the development of vaccines and a degree of herd immunity is partly due to viral evolution reducing vaccine and treatment efficacy. Serial infections of wild-type (WT) SARS-CoV-2 in Balb/c mice yield mouse-adapted strains with greater infectivity and mortality. We investigate if passaging unmodified B.1.351 (Beta) and B.1.617.2 (Delta) 20 times in K18-ACE2 mice, expressing the human ACE2 receptor, in a BSL-3 laboratory without selective pressures, drives human health-relevant evolution and if evolution is lineage-dependent. Late-passage virus causes more severe disease, at organism and lung tissue scales, with late-passage Delta demonstrating antibody resistance and interferon suppression. This resistance co-occurs with a de novo spike S371F mutation, linked with both traits. S371F, an Omicron-characteristic mutation, is co-inherited at times with spike E1182G per Nanopore sequencing, existing in different within-sample viral variants at others. Both S371F and E1182G are linked to mammalian GOLGA7 and ZDHHC5 interactions, which mediate viral-cell entry and antiviral response. This study demonstrates SARS-CoV-2's tendency to evolve with phenotypic consequences, its evolution varying by lineage, and suggests non-dominant quasi-species contribution.
Sequence Data -
Mutation Information
Note
Basic Characteristics of Mutations
  • Mutation Site: The specific location in a gene or protein sequence where a change occurs.
  • Mutation Level: The level at which a mutation occurs, including the nucleotide or amino acid level.
  • Mutation Type: The nature of the mutation, such as missense mutation, nonsense mutation, synonymous mutation, etc.
  • Gene/Protein/Region: Refers to the specific region of the virus where the mutation occurs. Including viral genes, viral proteins, or a specific viral genome region. If the article does not specifically indicate the relationship between the mutation and its correspondence, the main
  • Gene/Protein/Region studied in the article is marked.
  • Genotype/Subtype: Refers to the viral genotype or subtype where the mutation occurs. If the article does not specifically indicate the relationship between the mutation and its correspondence, the main Genotype/Subtype studied in the article is marked.
  • Viral Reference: Refers to the standard virus strain used to compare and analyze viral sequences.
Functional Impact and Mechanisms
  • Disease: An abnormal physiological state with specific symptoms and signs caused by viral infection.
  • Immune: The article focuses on the study of mutations and immune.
  • Target Gene: Host genes that viral mutations may affect.
Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
  • Clinical Information: The study is a clinical or epidemiological study and provides basic information about the population.
  • Treatment: The study mentioned a certain treatment method, such as drug resistance caused by mutations. If the study does not specifically indicate the relationship between mutations and their correspondence treatment, the main treatment studied in the article is marked.
  • Location: The source of the research data.
Literature Information
  • Sequence Data: The study provides the data accession number.