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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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R112K |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Each substitution changed the wildtype amino acid as follows: the codon 87 substitution,from serine into glycine (S87G); the codon 97 substitution, from isoleucine into leucine or phenylalanine (I97L or I97F); the codon 112 substitution from arginine into lysine (R112K) and the codon 130 substitution, from proline into threonine (P114T). |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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C |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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C
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Genotype/Subtype
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- |
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Viral Reference
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AF286594
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Hepatitis B, Chronic
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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Y |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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17498248
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Title
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Analysis of the core gene of hepatitis B virus in Korean patients
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Author
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Kim HJ,Lee DH,Gwak GY,Choi MS,Lee JH,Koh KC,Paik SW,Yoo BC
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Journal
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Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
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Journal Info
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2007 Jun;27(5):633-8
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Abstract
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BACKGROUND/AIMS: As the core gene of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major immunological target, its mutation may evoke or evade immune clearance. We investigated the frequency and location of HBV core gene substitutions according to hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) status and viral replication status, and evaluated the association of these substitutions with the different stages of chronic HBV infection in Korean patients. METHODS: The study population included 45 HBeAg-positive/DNA-positive patients (group I), 49 HBeAg-negative/DNA-positive patients (II) and 50 HBeAg-negative/DNA-negative patients (III). The HBV core gene was analysed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing. RESULTS: The frequency of core gene substitutions increased from group I to group III. Substitutions were commonly detected at codons 87, 97, 112 and 130. The frequency of substitutions at codons 87 and 112 was higher in groups II/III than in group I. The frequency of the codon I97F substitutions was the highest in group III. However, the codon 130 substitution was more frequently found in groups I/II than in group III. CONCLUSION: Core gene substitutions were more frequently detected in HBeAg-negative and/or HBV DNA-negative patients. The substitutional hot spots were codons 87, 97, 112 and 130; substitutions at these codons might play a role in immune-modulation during the course of chronic HBV infection.
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Sequence Data
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-
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