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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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R190S |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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The two additional potential N-linked glycosylation sites created by the T20N and R190S changes in the NTDs of P.1 and B.1.1.248 S1 glycoproteins likely account for the observed higher molecular weight. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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S |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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S
|
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Genotype/Subtype
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P.1;B.1.1.248 |
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Viral Reference
|
-
|
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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COVID-19
Cell line
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
|
Y |
|
Treatment
|
- |
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Location
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USA |
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Literature Information
|
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PMID
|
34746689
|
|
Title
|
Functional differences among the spike glycoproteins of multiple emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 variants of concern
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Author
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Wang Q,Nair MS,Anang S,Zhang S,Nguyen H,Huang Y,Liu L,Ho DD,Sodroski JG
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Journal
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iScience
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Journal Info
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2021 Nov 19;24(11):103393
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Abstract
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We compared the functional properties of spike (S) glycoproteins from the original SARS-CoV-2 strain (D614) (Wuhan, China), the globally dominant D614G strain, and emerging geographic variants: B.1.1.7 (United Kingdom), B.1.351 (South Africa), P.1 (Brazil), and B.1.1.248 (Brazil/Japan). Compared with D614G, the emerging variants exhibited an increased affinity for the receptor, ACE2, and increased ability to infect cells with low ACE2 levels. All variants lost infectivity similarly at room temperature and 37 degrees C; however, in the cold, B.1.1.7 was more stable, and P.1 and B.1.1.248 were less stable. Shedding of the S1 glycoprotein from the S contributed to virus inactivation in the cold. B.1.351, P.1, and B.1.1.248 were neutralized by convalescent and vaccinee sera less efficiently than the other variants. S glycoprotein properties such as requirements for ACE2 levels on the target cell, functional stability in the cold, and resistance to host neutralizing antibodies potentially contribute to the outgrowth of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.
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Sequence Data
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-
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