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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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R203M |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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In SC2-VLPs, four nucleocapsid (N) mutations found universally in more-transmissible variants independently increased messenger RNA delivery and expression ~10-fold, and in a reverse genetics model, the serine-202 arginine (S202R) and arginine-203 methionine (R203M) mutations each produced >50 times as much virus. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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N |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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N
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Genotype/Subtype
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B.1.617.2 |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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COVID-19
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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34735219
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Title
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Rapid assessment of SARS-CoV-2-evolved variants using virus-like particles
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Author
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Syed AM,Taha TY,Tabata T,Chen IP,Ciling A,Khalid MM,Sreekumar B,Chen PY,Hayashi JM,Soczek KM,Ott M,Doudna JA
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Journal
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Science (New York, N.Y.)
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Journal Info
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2021 Dec 24;374(6575):1626-1632
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Abstract
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Efforts to determine why new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants demonstrate improved fitness have been limited to analyzing mutations in the spike (S) protein with the use of S-pseudotyped particles. In this study, we show that SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particles (SC2-VLPs) can package and deliver exogenous transcripts, enabling analysis of mutations within all structural proteins and at multiple steps in the viral life cycle. In SC2-VLPs, four nucleocapsid (N) mutations found universally in more-transmissible variants independently increased messenger RNA delivery and expression ~10-fold, and in a reverse genetics model, the serine-202-->arginine (S202R) and arginine-203-->methionine (R203M) mutations each produced >50 times as much virus. SC2-VLPs provide a platform for rapid testing of viral variants outside of a biosafety level 3 setting and demonstrate N mutations and particle assembly to be mechanisms that could explain the increased spread of variants, including B.1.617.2 (Delta, which contains the R203M mutation).
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Sequence Data
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-
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