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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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R263K |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Major (E138K and R263K) integrase mutations were detected in 0.45% of cases with minor resistance observed in 14.85%, most commonly (13.95%) E157Q. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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IN |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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gag-pol:155348
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Genotype/Subtype
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HIV-1 B |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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HIV Infections
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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Y |
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Treatment
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EVG;DTG;BIC;CAB |
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Location
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Polish |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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39459930
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Title
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Frequency of Major Transmitted Integrase Resistance in Poland Remains Low Despite Change in Subtype Variability
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Author
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Mielczak K,Serwin K,Urbanska A,Aksak-Was B,Karasinska-Cieslak M,Mularska E,Witor A,Jakubowski P,Hlebowicz M,Bociaga-Jasik M,Jablonowska E,Szymczak A,Szetela B,Lojewski W,Parczewski M
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Journal
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Viruses
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Journal Info
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2024 Oct 11;16(10):1597
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Abstract
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With the widespread use of integrase inhibitors and the expanding use of long-acting cabotegravir in both pre-exposure prophylaxis and antiretroviral treatment, molecular surveillance on the transmission of integrase resistance has regained clinical significance. This study aimed to determine the frequency of INSTI-transmitted drug resistance mutations (DRMs) among treatment-naive individuals in Poland from 2016 to 2023. INSTI resistance was analyzed in 882 antiretroviral treatment-naive individuals using Sanger sequencing. Integrase DRMs were defined based on the Stanford HIV drug resistance database scores. Phylogeny was used to investigate subtyping and clustering. For the analysis of time-trends, logistic regression was used. Major (E138K and R263K) integrase mutations were detected in 0.45% of cases with minor resistance observed in 14.85%, most commonly (13.95%) E157Q. Overall, no major clusters of transmitted drug resistance were identified, and the transmission of E157Q showed a decreasing trend (p < 0.001). While the frequency of sub-subtype A6 increased, it was predominantly found among migrants and associated with L74 mutations. The frequency of major integrase-transmitted DRMs remains low, despite the changes in subtype variability. Surveillance of changing HIV molecular variation patterns is vital from the perspective of the optimal use of integrase inhibitors, especially due to expanding long-acting cabotegravir implementation.
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Sequence Data
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OP301658;OP301660;OP301669;OP301673;OP301683;OP301685;OP301694;OP301696;OP301707-OP301708;OP301718;OP301725;OP301735;OP301743;OP301745-OP301746;OP301755;OP301757-OP301758;OP301766;OP301781;OP301783;OP301793;OP301801-OP301802;OP301811;OP301825;OP301827-OP301840;OP301842-OP301850;OP301852-OP301876;OP301878-OP301879;OP301881-OP301882;OP301884-OP301885;OP301887-OP301888;OP301890-OP301926;OP301928-OP301929;OP301931-OP301942;OP301944-OP301965;OP301967-OP301996;OP301998-OP302014;OP302016-OP302017;OP302019-OP302021;OP302023-OP302039;OP302041-OP302047;OP302049-OP302059;OP302061-OP302065;OP302067-OP302068;OP302070-OP302071;OP302073-OP302080;OP302083-OP302085;OP302087-OP302090;OP302092-OP302095;OP302097;OP302099-OP302104;OP302106-OP302108;OP302110-OP302112;OP302115-OP302118;OP302120-OP302121;OP302123;OP302126-OP302128;OP302131;OP302133-OP302138;OP302140-OP302145;OP302147-OP302154;OP302156-OP302167;OP302170-OP302174;OP302176;OP302178-OP302183;OP302185-OP302187;OP302190;OP302192-OP302199;OP302201;OP302203-OP302205;OP302208-OP302209;OP302211-OP302212;OP302215-OP302219;OP302221-OP302230;OP302232;OP302235-OP302256;OP302258;OP302263-OP302269;OP302272-OP302273;OP302275-OP302278;OP302281-OP302285;OP302287-OP302294;OP302296-OP302304;OP302306;OP302308-OP302310;OP302312-OP302318;OP302320-OP302326;OP302328-OP302334;OP302336-OP302341;OP302343-OP302353;OP302355-OP302360;OP302363-OP302367;OP302369-OP302376;OP302378-OP302382;OP302384-OP302385;OP302387;OP302389;OP302391-OP302395;OP302397-OP302402;OP302404;OP302408-OP302409;OP302411-OP302415;OP302417-OP302418;OP302420-OP302429;OP302431-OP302434;OP302436-OP302437;OP302439-OP302442;OP302444;OP302446-OP302454;OP302456;OP302458-OP302459;OP302462-OP302464;OP302468-OP302470;OP302472-OP302481;OP302483-OP302488;OP302490-OP302492;OP302494;OP302496-OP302498;OP302500-OP302505;OP302507-OP302509;OP302513-OP302519;OP302521-OP302528;OP302530;OP302536-OP302538;OP302540-OP302541;OP302543;OP302546;OP302548;OP302550-OP302551;OP302553-OP302554;OP302556-OP302558;OP302563;OP302566-OP302567;OP302573-OP302576;OP302581-OP302583;OP302586;OP302591;OP302594;OP302596;OP302599-OP302600;OP302605;OP302610;OP302612;OP302616;OP302618-OP302621;OP302623;OP302625;OP302628;OP302630;OP302638-OP302639;OP302642-OP302643;OP302648;OP302651;OP302658;OP302662;OP302670;OP302676;OP302680;OP302683-OP302684;OP302689;OP302696;OP302700;OP302703-OP302705;OP302708;OP302711;OP302713;OP302716;OP302720-OP302722;OP302727.
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