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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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R520K |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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The G7332A (R520K) and A7334T (T521S) changes were observed in all of the strains, and thus they can be considered as polymorphisms. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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L1 |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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L1
|
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Genotype/Subtype
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HPV81 |
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Viral Reference
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AJ620209
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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HPV-HIV Coinfection
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
|
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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Y |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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Italy |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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33324386
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Title
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Human Papillomavirus Infections in Cervical Samples From HIV-Positive Women: Evaluation of the Presence of the Nonavalent HPV Genotypes and Genetic Diversity
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Author
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Sias C,Guarrasi V,Minosse C,Lapa D,Del Nonno F,Capobianchi MR,Garbuglia AR,Del Porto P,Paci P
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Journal
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Frontiers in microbiology
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Journal Info
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2020 Nov 25;11:603657
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Abstract
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Non-nonavalent vaccine (9v) Human papillomavirus (HPV) types have been shown to have high prevalence among HIV-positive women. Here, 1444 cervical samples were tested for HPV DNA positivity. Co-infections of the 9v HPV types with other HPV types were evaluated. The HPV81 L1 and L2 genes were used to investigate the genetic variability of antigenic epitopes. HPV-positive samples were genotyped using the HPVCLART2 assay. The L1 and L2 protein sequences were analyzed using a self-optimized prediction method to predict their secondary structure. Co-occurrence probabilities of the 9v HPV types were calculated. Non9v types represented 49% of the HPV infections; 31.2% of the non9v HPV types were among the low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion samples, and 27.3% among the high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion samples, and several genotypes were low risk. The co-occurrence of 9v HPV types with the other genotypes was not correlated with the filogenetic distance. HPV81 showed an amino-acid substitution within the BC loop (N75Q) and the FGb loop (T315N). In the L2 protein, all of the mutations were located outside antigenic sites. The weak cross-protection of the 9v types suggests the relevance of a sustainable and effective screening program, which should be implemented by HPV DNA testing that does not include only high-risk types.
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Sequence Data
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MT547553–MT547561
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