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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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S102P |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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TABLE 3 |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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P |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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P
|
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Genotype/Subtype
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G |
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Viral Reference
|
X97848
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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HBV-HIV Coinfection
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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Y |
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Treatment
|
- |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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19889143
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Title
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Genomic variability associated with the presence of occult hepatitis B virus in HIV co-infected individuals
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Author
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Martin CM,Welge JA,Shire NJ,Rouster SD,Shata MT,Sherman KE,Blackard JT
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Journal
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Journal of viral hepatitis
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Journal Info
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2010 Aug;17(8):588-97
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Abstract
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Occult hepatitis B virus (O-HBV) infection is characterized by the presence of HBV DNA without detectable hepatitis B surface antigen (HBV DNA+/HBsAg-) in the serum. Although O-HBV is more prevalent during HBV/HIV co-infection, analysis of HBV mutations in co-infected patients is limited. In this preliminary study, HBV PreSurface (PreS) and surface (S) regions were amplified from 33 HIV-positive patient serum samples - 27 chronic HBV (C-HBV) and six O-HBV infections. HBV genotype was determined by phylogenetic analysis, while quasispecies diversity was quantified for the PreS, S and overlapping polymerase regions. C-HBV infections harboured genotypes A, D and G, compared to A, E, G and one mixed A/G infection for O-HBV. Interestingly, nonsynonymous-synonymous mutation values indicated positive immune selection in three regions for O-HBV vs one for C-HBV. Sequence analysis further identified new O-HBV mutations, in addition to several previously reported mutations within the HBsAg antigenic determinant. Several of these O-HBV mutations likely contribute to the lack of detectable HBsAg in O-HBV infection by interfering with detection in serologic assays, altering antigen secretion and/or decreasing replicative fitness.
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Sequence Data
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EU769235-EU769292
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