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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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S174N |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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The following mutations in the S region could account for the HBsAg negativity: sM133T, sE164G, sV168G, and sS174N. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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S |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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S
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Genotype/Subtype
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D;E |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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HBV-HIV Coinfection
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Immune
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Y |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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Sudan |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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25449246
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Title
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Genotyping and virological characteristics of hepatitis B virus in HIV-infected individuals in Sudan
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Author
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Yousif M,Mudawi H,Hussein W,Mukhtar M,Nemeri O,Glebe D,Kramvis A
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Journal
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International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
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Journal Info
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2014 Dec;29:125-32
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Abstract
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OBJECTIVES: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) share common routes of blood-borne transmission. In HBV mono-infected Sudanese individuals, genotypes D, E, and A circulate. The objective of this study was to molecularly characterize HBV from HBV/HIV co-infected individuals. METHODS: The polymerase overlapping the S region and the basic core promoter (BCP/PC) of HBV from 32 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive and 18 HBsAg-negative serum samples were amplified and sequenced. RESULTS: HBV from 37 samples was successfully genotyped and the genotype distribution was 46.0% D, 21.6% E, 18.9% A, and 13.5% D/E recombinant. Compared to mono-infected individuals, the frequencies of the D/E recombinant and genotype A were higher in HBV/HIV co-infected patients, as was the intra-group divergence of genotype E. BCP/PC mutations affecting hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) expression at the transcriptional and translational levels were detected. Two HBsAg-positive individuals had pre-S deletion mutants. The following mutations in the S region could account for the HBsAg negativity: sM133T, sE164G, sV168G, and sS174N. No primary drug resistance mutations were found. CONCLUSIONS: In HBV/HIV co-infected Sudanese patients, the ratio of genotype A to non-A was higher than that in mono-infected patients. The genotype E intra-group divergence in HBV/HIV co-infected individuals was significantly higher than that in HBV mono-infected patients.
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Sequence Data
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KM108588-KM108626
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