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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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S309N |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Group A variants share the most sequence homology with B95.8 and are characterized by three mutations at aa 212 (Gly to Ser), aa 328 (Glu to Gln), and aa 366 (Ser to Thr). Group B variants are defined by nine amino acid substitutions that include aa 212 (Gly to Ser), aa 229 (Ser to Thr), aa 252 (Gly to Ala), aa 309 (Ser to Asn), aa 322 (Gln to Asp), aa 334 (Gln to Arg), aa 338 (Leu to Ser), aa 352 (His to Arg), and aa 366 (Ser to Thr). Group C clones contain mutations at aa 212 (Gly to Ser), aa 309 (Ser to Asn), aa 322 (Gln to Asn), aa 334 (Gln to Arg), and aa 338 (Leu to Ser) and share the 10-aa deletion overlapping the start of the CTAR2 region (aa 346-355) with the CAO variant of LMP1. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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LMP-1 |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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LMP-1
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Genotype/Subtype
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- |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Cell line
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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18986987
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Title
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Tumor-derived variants of Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 induce sustained Erk activation and c-Fos
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Author
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Vaysberg M,Hatton O,Lambert SL,Snow AL,Wong B,Krams SM,Martinez OM
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Journal
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The Journal of biological chemistry
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Journal Info
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2008 Dec 26;283(52):36573-85
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Abstract
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Latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a proven oncogene that is essential for transformation of human B cells by the virus. LMP1 induces constitutive activation of several signal transduction pathways involving nuclear factor kappaB, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt, and the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) p38, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk). Sequencing of LMP1 isolated from a panel of EBV+ B cell lymphomas identified three different variants of LMP1, each distinct from the B95.8 prototype isoform. All tumor variants of LMP1 as well as the B95.8 LMP1 isoform were able to induce rapid p38 phosphorylation as well as Akt and JNK activation. Additionally all variants showed similar ability to activate nuclear factor kappaB. In contrast, only tumor-derived LMP1 variants induced prolonged Erk activation and c-Fos expression. Sequence analysis revealed only two amino acids, 212 and 366, shared by the tumor variants but distinct from B95.8. Point mutation of either amino acids 212 (glycine to serine) or 366 (serine to threonine) from the B95.8 isoform to the tumor variant version of LMP1 was sufficient for gain of function characterized by sustained activation of Erk and subsequent c-Fos induction and binding to the AP1 site. Our results indicate that the enhanced ability of tumor-derived LMP1 to induce and stabilize the c-Fos oncogene can be localized to two amino acids in the C terminus of LMP1.
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Sequence Data
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-
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