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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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T126N |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Thr126Asn |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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S |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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S
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Genotype/Subtype
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B;A;C |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Hepatitis B Virus Infection
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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Thailand |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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17711443
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Title
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Molecular epidemiological study of hepatitis B virus in Thailand based on the analysis of pre-S and S genes
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Author
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Suwannakarn K,Tangkijvanich P,Thawornsuk N,Theamboonlers A,Tharmaphornpilas P,Yoocharoen P,Chongsrisawat V,Poovorawan Y
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Journal
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Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology
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Journal Info
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2008 Mar;38(3):244-51
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Abstract
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AIMS: This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence and characteristics of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes, antigen subtypes, ""a"" determinant variants and pre-S gene mutations circulating on a large scale in Thailand. METHODS: The sequences of the Pre-S1, Pre-S2 and S regions were determined in serum samples of 147 HBsAg and HBV DNA-positive subjects who had been enrolled from the nationwide seroepidemiological survey conducted on 6213 individuals in 2004. RESULTS: The results showed that genotypes C, B and A accounted for 87.1%, 11.6% and 1.3%, respectively. The distribution of the HBV antigen subtypes was: adr (84.4%), adw (14.2%) and ayw (1.4%). Regarding the ""a"" determinant, 2/43 (4.65%) and 2/104 (1.92%) samples of vaccinated and non-vaccinated subjects, respectively, displayed mutations, all ofwhich were Thr126Asn. Sequencing analysis showed the pre-S mutations in 14 (9.5%) samples, with pre-S2 deletion as the most common mutant (4.1%) followed by pre-S2 start codon mutation (2.9%), both pre-S2 deletion and start codon mutation (2.0%), and pre-S1 deletion (0.7%). The pre-S mutations were associated with older age and higher mean serum HBsAg level. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that HBV genotype/subtype C/adr and B/adw were the predominant strains circulating in Thailand. The ""a"" determinant variants seemed to be uncommon, and might not be attributed to vaccine-induced mutation.
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Sequence Data
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-
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