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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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T134L |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Specifically, the incidence of five OBI-related major hydrophilic region mutations (sS117T, sT118K, sT131N, sT134Y/L, and sD144E) was significantly higher in blood donors with OBI than in controls. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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S |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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S
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Genotype/Subtype
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- |
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Viral Reference
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AY090460;AY090457;AY090454;AF405706;AB064310;AF160501;AF223965;AB036910;X69798;;AB032431;X75657;X85254;M32138;X65259;AB014381;M12906;X04615;AB033554;AF100309;D00329;AF090842;X51970;X02763
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Occult HBV Infection
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Immune
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Y |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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Y |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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China |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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28236303
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Title
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Characterization of hepatitis B virus (HBV) preS/S gene mutations in blood donors with occult HBV infection in the Baoji area of North China
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Author
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Liao H,Liu Y,Chen J,Ding W,Li X,Xu Z,Yang Y,Chen R,Si L,Xu X,Guo J,Xu D
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Journal
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Transfusion
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Journal Info
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2017 Mar;57(3pt2):857-866
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Abstract
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BACKGROUND: Occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (OBI) in blood donors was investigated in the Baoji area of North China, and OBI-related viral mutations in donors were characterized. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: In total, 110,843 blood donor samples that were consecutively collected from December 2011 to March 2015 at the Baoji Blood Center were examined. Hepatitis B surface antigen-negative and HBV DNA-positive OBI samples were amplified for sequence analysis of OBI-related mutations in the HBV preS/S region. HBV genomes from 108 adult patients with chronic hepatitis B from North China were used as controls. RESULTS: OBI was detected in 60 (1:1847) individual blood donors. All OBI samples were negative for hepatitis B e-antigen, and 55 were positive for anti-hepatitis B core antigen. The preS/S genes were successfully sequenced for 43 OBI samples. OBI-related S gene mutations in the major hydrophilic region were detected more frequently in blood donors with OBI than that in controls (51.16 vs. 12.96%; p < 0.01). Specifically, the incidence of five OBI-related major hydrophilic region mutations (sS117T, sT118K, sT131N, sT134Y/L, and sD144E) was significantly higher in blood donors with OBI than in controls. In addition, the coexistence of multiple OBI-related mutations in the major hydrophilic region was detected more frequently in donors than in controls (30.23 vs. 1.85%; p < 0.01), and preS deletions greater than 33 base pairs also were detected more frequently in blood donors with OBI than in controls. CONCLUSION: OBI in blood donors should be addressed attentively in the Baoji area of North China, and HBV preS/S gene mutations may play an important role in OBI prevalence in the area.
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Sequence Data
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FJ386574-FJ386689
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