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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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T1961V |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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A newly developed PCR system detecting T1961V showed that HBV/B1 and low viral load were independent factors for the mutation among chronic infection patients. |
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Mutation Level
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Nucleotide level |
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Mutation Type
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Gene/Protein/Region
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C |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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C
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Genotype/Subtype
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B1 |
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Viral Reference
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D00329
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Fulminant Hepatitis B
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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Japan |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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22795596
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Title
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Association between S21 substitution in the core protein of hepatitis B virus and fulminant hepatitis
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Author
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Inoue J,Ueno Y,Kawamura K,Yamamoto T,Mano Y,Miura M,Kobayashi T,Niitsuma H,Kondo Y,Kakazu E,Ninomiya M,Kimura O,Obara N,Kawagishi N,Kinouchi Y,Shimosegawa T
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Journal
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Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology
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Journal Info
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2012 Oct;55(2):147-52
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Abstract
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BACKGROUND: The viral factors of hepatitis B virus (HBV), such as genotypes and mutations, were reported to affect the development of fulminant hepatitis B (FHB), but the mechanism is still unclear. OBJECTIVES: To investigate HBV mutations associated with FHB, especially in the subgenotype B1/Bj HBV (HBV/B1), which are known to cause FHB frequently in Japan. STUDY DESIGN: A total of 96 serum samples from acute self-limited hepatitis B (AHB) patients and 13 samples from FHB patients were used for full-genome/partial sequencing. A total of 107 chronic infection patients with HBV were also examined for the distribution of mutants. RESULTS: In the analysis of full-genome sequences of HBV/B1 (FHB, n=11; non-FHB, n=35) including those from the databases, mutations at nt 1961 [T1961V (not T)] and nt 1962 [C1962D (not C)], which change S21 in the core protein, were found more frequently in FHB than in non-FHB (100% vs. 20%, 55% vs. 3%, respectively). When our FHB and AHB samples were compared, T1961V and C1962D were significantly more frequent in FHB than in AHB, both in the overall analysis (46% vs. 6%, 39% vs. 3%, respectively) and in HBV/B1 (100% vs. 29%, 100% vs. 14%, respectively). A newly developed PCR system detecting T1961V showed that HBV/B1 and low viral load were independent factors for the mutation among chronic infection patients. CONCLUSIONS: T1961V/C1962D mutations were found frequently in FHB, especially in HBV/B1. The resulting S21 substitution in the core protein may play important roles in the development of FHB.
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Sequence Data
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AB642091-AB642101
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