HBV Mutation Detail Information

Virus Mutation HBV Mutation T225I


Basic Characteristics of Mutations
Mutation Site T225I
Mutation Site Sentence Although the frequency of amino acid substitutions were not significantly different, a total of 16 amino acid substitutions in the polymerase domain occurred only in tenofovir-experienced isolates compared to tenofovir-naive isolates, including S117Y, S117C, I121N, T128I, M129L, R138K, R138E, L140P, V142A, I163V, L217R, N238H, R242K, K270R, V278I, and R280S. Positions R110G, Y126H, T128S, W153R, L220I, T225I, P237H, T259S and H271C were highly polymorphic in tenofovir-naive compared to tenofovir-experienced isolates. No mutations known to cause tenofovir resistance (L180M, A181I/V, A194T, M204V/I, V214A, Q215S, N236T) or lamuvudine (3TC) resistance (L80V/I, I169T, V173L, L180M, A181T, T184S, M204V/I/S, Q215S) were observed. Absence of these mutations was also confirmed using the INNO-LiPA HBV DR v3 commercial kit (Innogenetics, N.V., Gent, Belgium)
Mutation Level Amino acid level
Mutation Type Nonsynonymous substitution
Gene/Protein/Region P
Standardized Encoding Gene P  
Genotype/Subtype A
Viral Reference X02763.1
Functional Impact and Mechanisms
Disease Hepatitis B Virus Infection    
Immune -
Target Gene -
Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
Clinical Information Y
Treatment Tenofovir(TDF)
Location South Africa
Literature Information
PMID 31248149
Title Frequency of Hepatitis B Virus Resistance Mutations in Women Using Tenofovir Gel as Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
Author Baxter C,Ngcapu S,Blackard JT,Powell EA,Penton PK,Abdool Karim SS
Journal Viruses
Journal Info 2019 Jun 19;11(6):569
Abstract Intermittent use of a single antiretroviral agent in the presence of a replicating virus could potentially increase the development of antiviral resistance. The pericoital, before-and-after sex, dosing regimen used in the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA) 004 tenofovir gel trial meant that women who were infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) were exposed intermittently to tenofovir during their participation. The impact of this dosing regimen on HBV resistance was assessed by amplification of the HBV polymerase region from 37 stored plasma samples of women who were HBV surface antigen positive. All samples belonged to HBV genotype A. None of the known tenofovir resistance mutations (M240V/I, L180M, A194T, V214A, N238T) were identified in any individuals. While it is reassuring that no resistance mutations were found among women using topical tenofovir, the rapidly expanding access to oral tenofovir-containing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), with higher systemic exposure to the drug, makes monitoring for potential HBV drug resistance important.
Sequence Data -
Mutation Information
Note
Basic Characteristics of Mutations
  • Mutation Site: The specific location in a gene or protein sequence where a change occurs.
  • Mutation Level: The level at which a mutation occurs, including the nucleotide or amino acid level.
  • Mutation Type: The nature of the mutation, such as missense mutation, nonsense mutation, synonymous mutation, etc.
  • Gene/Protein/Region: Refers to the specific region of the virus where the mutation occurs. Including viral genes, viral proteins, or a specific viral genome region. If the article does not specifically indicate the relationship between the mutation and its correspondence, the main
  • Gene/Protein/Region studied in the article is marked.
  • Genotype/Subtype: Refers to the viral genotype or subtype where the mutation occurs. If the article does not specifically indicate the relationship between the mutation and its correspondence, the main Genotype/Subtype studied in the article is marked.
  • Viral Reference: Refers to the standard virus strain used to compare and analyze viral sequences.
Functional Impact and Mechanisms
  • Disease: An abnormal physiological state with specific symptoms and signs caused by viral infection.
  • Immune: The article focuses on the study of mutations and immune.
  • Target Gene: Host genes that viral mutations may affect.
Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
  • Clinical Information: The study is a clinical or epidemiological study and provides basic information about the population.
  • Treatment: The study mentioned a certain treatment method, such as drug resistance caused by mutations. If the study does not specifically indicate the relationship between mutations and their correspondence treatment, the main treatment studied in the article is marked.
  • Location: The source of the research data.
Literature Information
  • Sequence Data: The study provides the data accession number.