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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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V163R |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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It is noted that the F162S/V163R mutant, which reduces SF2 RNA binding ability, did not affect SF2 interaction with NS1 (Supplementary Fig. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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NS1 |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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NS
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Genotype/Subtype
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H7N9 |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Influenza A
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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China |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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28323816
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Title
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An NS-segment exonic splicing enhancer regulates influenza A virus replication in mammalian cells
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Author
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Huang X,Zheng M,Wang P,Mok BW,Liu S,Lau SY,Chen P,Liu YC,Liu H,Chen Y,Song W,Yuen KY,Chen H
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Journal
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Nature communications
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Journal Info
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2017 Mar 21;8:14751
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Abstract
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Influenza virus utilizes host splicing machinery to process viral mRNAs expressed from both M and NS segments. Through genetic analysis and functional characterization, we here show that the NS segment of H7N9 virus contains a unique G540A substitution, located within a previously undefined exonic splicing enhancer (ESE) motif present in the NEP mRNA of influenza A viruses. G540A supports virus replication in mammalian cells while retaining replication ability in avian cells. Host splicing regulator, SF2, interacts with this ESE to regulate splicing of NEP/NS1 mRNA and G540A substitution affects SF2-ESE interaction. The NS1 protein directly interacts with SF2 in the nucleus and modulates splicing of NS mRNAs during virus replication. We demonstrate that splicing of NEP/NS1 mRNA is regulated through a cis NEP-ESE motif and suggest a unique NEP-ESE may contribute to provide H7N9 virus with the ability to both circulate efficiently in avian hosts and replicate in mammalian cells.
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Sequence Data
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-
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